Merge pull request #4364 from lioncash/desig5

vulkan: Make use of designated initializers where applicable

19 files changed, 763 insertions, 664 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
index 2be38d419..1d2f8b557 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -39,16 +39,17 @@ std::unique_ptr<VKStreamBuffer> CreateStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device, VKSch
 
 Buffer::Buffer(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
                VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool_, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferBlock{cpu_addr, size}, scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_pool{staging_pool_} {
-    VkBufferCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(size);
-    ci.usage = BUFFER_USAGE | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
-    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
-    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
+    : BufferBlock{cpu_addr, size}, scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_pool{staging_pool_} {
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(size),
+        .usage = BUFFER_USAGE | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
 
     buffer.handle = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
     buffer.commit = memory_manager.Commit(buffer.handle, false);
@@ -66,16 +67,17 @@ void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) {
     scheduler.Record([staging = *staging.handle, handle, offset, size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(staging, handle, VkBufferCopy{0, offset, size});
 
-        VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier;
-        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-        barrier.pNext = nullptr;
-        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
-        barrier.dstAccessMask = UPLOAD_ACCESS_BARRIERS;
-        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-        barrier.buffer = handle;
-        barrier.offset = offset;
-        barrier.size = size;
+        const VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = UPLOAD_ACCESS_BARRIERS,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .buffer = handle,
+            .offset = offset,
+            .size = size,
+        };
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, UPLOAD_PIPELINE_STAGE, 0, {},
                                barrier, {});
     });
@@ -87,16 +89,17 @@ void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) {
 
     const VkBuffer handle = Handle();
     scheduler.Record([staging = *staging.handle, handle, offset, size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier;
-        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-        barrier.pNext = nullptr;
-        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
-        barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT;
-        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-        barrier.buffer = handle;
-        barrier.offset = offset;
-        barrier.size = size;
+        const VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .buffer = handle,
+            .offset = offset,
+            .size = size,
+        };
 
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT |
                                    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT |
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
index da71e710c..182461ed9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
@@ -115,32 +115,32 @@ constexpr u8 quad_array[] = {
     0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00};
 
 VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorSetLayoutBinding() {
-    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding binding;
-    binding.binding = 0;
-    binding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
-    binding.descriptorCount = 1;
-    binding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-    binding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
-    return binding;
+    return {
+        .binding = 0,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    };
 }
 
 VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry() {
-    VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR entry;
-    entry.dstBinding = 0;
-    entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
-    entry.descriptorCount = 1;
-    entry.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
-    entry.offset = 0;
-    entry.stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry);
-    return entry;
+    return {
+        .dstBinding = 0,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = 0,
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    };
 }
 
 VkPushConstantRange BuildComputePushConstantRange(std::size_t size) {
-    VkPushConstantRange range;
-    range.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-    range.offset = 0;
-    range.size = static_cast<u32>(size);
-    return range;
+    return {
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .offset = 0,
+        .size = static_cast<u32>(size),
+    };
 }
 
 // Uint8 SPIR-V module. Generated from the "shaders/" directory.
@@ -344,29 +344,33 @@ constexpr u8 QUAD_INDEXED_SPV[] = {
     0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00};
 
 std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBindings() {
-    std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> bindings;
-    bindings[0].binding = 0;
-    bindings[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
-    bindings[0].descriptorCount = 1;
-    bindings[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-    bindings[0].pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
-    bindings[1].binding = 1;
-    bindings[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
-    bindings[1].descriptorCount = 1;
-    bindings[1].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-    bindings[1].pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
-    return bindings;
+    return {{
+        {
+            .binding = 0,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .binding = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+    }};
 }
 
 VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate() {
-    VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR entry;
-    entry.dstBinding = 0;
-    entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
-    entry.descriptorCount = 2;
-    entry.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
-    entry.offset = 0;
-    entry.stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry);
-    return entry;
+    return {
+        .dstBinding = 0,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 2,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = 0,
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    };
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -376,37 +380,37 @@ VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const VKDevice& device, VKDescriptorPool& descripto
                              vk::Span<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> templates,
                              vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants, std::size_t code_size,
                              const u8* code) {
-    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout_ci;
-    descriptor_layout_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-    descriptor_layout_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    descriptor_layout_ci.flags = 0;
-    descriptor_layout_ci.bindingCount = bindings.size();
-    descriptor_layout_ci.pBindings = bindings.data();
-    descriptor_set_layout = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(descriptor_layout_ci);
-
-    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_ci;
-    pipeline_layout_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-    pipeline_layout_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    pipeline_layout_ci.flags = 0;
-    pipeline_layout_ci.setLayoutCount = 1;
-    pipeline_layout_ci.pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address();
-    pipeline_layout_ci.pushConstantRangeCount = push_constants.size();
-    pipeline_layout_ci.pPushConstantRanges = push_constants.data();
-    layout = device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(pipeline_layout_ci);
+    descriptor_set_layout = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .bindingCount = bindings.size(),
+        .pBindings = bindings.data(),
+    });
+
+    layout = device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .setLayoutCount = 1,
+        .pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address(),
+        .pushConstantRangeCount = push_constants.size(),
+        .pPushConstantRanges = push_constants.data(),
+    });
 
     if (!templates.empty()) {
-        VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR template_ci;
-        template_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
-        template_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-        template_ci.flags = 0;
-        template_ci.descriptorUpdateEntryCount = templates.size();
-        template_ci.pDescriptorUpdateEntries = templates.data();
-        template_ci.templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR;
-        template_ci.descriptorSetLayout = *descriptor_set_layout;
-        template_ci.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
-        template_ci.pipelineLayout = *layout;
-        template_ci.set = 0;
-        descriptor_template = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(template_ci);
+        descriptor_template = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .descriptorUpdateEntryCount = templates.size(),
+            .pDescriptorUpdateEntries = templates.data(),
+            .templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR,
+            .descriptorSetLayout = *descriptor_set_layout,
+            .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+            .pipelineLayout = *layout,
+            .set = 0,
+        });
 
         descriptor_allocator.emplace(descriptor_pool, *descriptor_set_layout);
     }
@@ -414,32 +418,32 @@ VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const VKDevice& device, VKDescriptorPool& descripto
     auto code_copy = std::make_unique<u32[]>(code_size / sizeof(u32) + 1);
     std::memcpy(code_copy.get(), code, code_size);
 
-    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo module_ci;
-    module_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
-    module_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    module_ci.flags = 0;
-    module_ci.codeSize = code_size;
-    module_ci.pCode = code_copy.get();
-    module = device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(module_ci);
-
-    VkComputePipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci;
-    pipeline_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
-    pipeline_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    pipeline_ci.flags = 0;
-    pipeline_ci.layout = *layout;
-    pipeline_ci.basePipelineHandle = nullptr;
-    pipeline_ci.basePipelineIndex = 0;
-
-    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo& stage_ci = pipeline_ci.stage;
-    stage_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-    stage_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    stage_ci.flags = 0;
-    stage_ci.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-    stage_ci.module = *module;
-    stage_ci.pName = "main";
-    stage_ci.pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
-
-    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline(pipeline_ci);
+    module = device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .codeSize = code_size,
+        .pCode = code_copy.get(),
+    });
+
+    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stage =
+            {
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .flags = 0,
+                .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                .module = *module,
+                .pName = "main",
+                .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+            },
+        .layout = *layout,
+        .basePipelineHandle = nullptr,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    });
 }
 
 VKComputePass::~VKComputePass() = default;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
index 281bf9ac3..ed9d2991c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
@@ -43,12 +43,13 @@ vk::DescriptorSetLayout VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() const {
     const auto add_bindings = [&](VkDescriptorType descriptor_type, std::size_t num_entries) {
         // TODO(Rodrigo): Maybe make individual bindings here?
         for (u32 bindpoint = 0; bindpoint < static_cast<u32>(num_entries); ++bindpoint) {
-            VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding& entry = bindings.emplace_back();
-            entry.binding = binding++;
-            entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
-            entry.descriptorCount = 1;
-            entry.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-            entry.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+            bindings.push_back({
+                .binding = binding++,
+                .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
+                .descriptorCount = 1,
+                .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+            });
         }
     };
     add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, entries.const_buffers.size());
@@ -58,25 +59,25 @@ vk::DescriptorSetLayout VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() const {
     add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, entries.storage_texels.size());
     add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, entries.images.size());
 
-    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(bindings.size());
-    ci.pBindings = bindings.data();
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(ci);
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()),
+        .pBindings = bindings.data(),
+    });
 }
 
 vk::PipelineLayout VKComputePipeline::CreatePipelineLayout() const {
-    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.setLayoutCount = 1;
-    ci.pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address();
-    ci.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
-    ci.pPushConstantRanges = nullptr;
-    return device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(ci);
+    return device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .setLayoutCount = 1,
+        .pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address(),
+        .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
+        .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
+    });
 }
 
 vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate() const {
@@ -89,59 +90,63 @@ vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplat
         return {};
     }
 
-    VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.descriptorUpdateEntryCount = static_cast<u32>(template_entries.size());
-    ci.pDescriptorUpdateEntries = template_entries.data();
-    ci.templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR;
-    ci.descriptorSetLayout = *descriptor_set_layout;
-    ci.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
-    ci.pipelineLayout = *layout;
-    ci.set = DESCRIPTOR_SET;
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(ci);
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .descriptorUpdateEntryCount = static_cast<u32>(template_entries.size()),
+        .pDescriptorUpdateEntries = template_entries.data(),
+        .templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR,
+        .descriptorSetLayout = *descriptor_set_layout,
+        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+        .pipelineLayout = *layout,
+        .set = DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+    });
 }
 
 vk::ShaderModule VKComputePipeline::CreateShaderModule(const std::vector<u32>& code) const {
     device.SaveShader(code);
 
-    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.codeSize = code.size() * sizeof(u32);
-    ci.pCode = code.data();
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(ci);
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .codeSize = code.size() * sizeof(u32),
+        .pCode = code.data(),
+    });
 }
 
 vk::Pipeline VKComputePipeline::CreatePipeline() const {
-    VkComputePipelineCreateInfo ci;
-    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo& stage_ci = ci.stage;
-    stage_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-    stage_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    stage_ci.flags = 0;
-    stage_ci.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-    stage_ci.module = *shader_module;
-    stage_ci.pName = "main";
-    stage_ci.pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
-
-    VkPipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci;
-    subgroup_size_ci.sType =
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_REQUIRED_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
-    subgroup_size_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    subgroup_size_ci.requiredSubgroupSize = GuestWarpSize;
+
+    VkComputePipelineCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stage =
+            {
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .flags = 0,
+                .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                .module = *shader_module,
+                .pName = "main",
+                .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+            },
+        .layout = *layout,
+        .basePipelineHandle = nullptr,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    };
+
+    const VkPipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_REQUIRED_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .requiredSubgroupSize = GuestWarpSize,
+    };
 
     if (entries.uses_warps && device.IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT)) {
-        stage_ci.pNext = &subgroup_size_ci;
+        ci.stage.pNext = &subgroup_size_ci;
     }
 
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.layout = *layout;
-    ci.basePipelineHandle = nullptr;
-    ci.basePipelineIndex = 0;
     return device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline(ci);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp
index 9259b618d..ac4a0884e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp
@@ -43,27 +43,30 @@ vk::DescriptorPool* VKDescriptorPool::AllocateNewPool() {
         {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, num_sets * 64},
         {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, num_sets * 64},
         {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, num_sets * 64},
-        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, num_sets * 40}};
-
-    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT;
-    ci.maxSets = num_sets;
-    ci.poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(std::size(pool_sizes));
-    ci.pPoolSizes = std::data(pool_sizes);
+        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, num_sets * 40},
+    };
+
+    const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT,
+        .maxSets = num_sets,
+        .poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(std::size(pool_sizes)),
+        .pPoolSizes = std::data(pool_sizes),
+    };
     return &pools.emplace_back(device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorPool(ci));
 }
 
 vk::DescriptorSets VKDescriptorPool::AllocateDescriptors(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout,
                                                          std::size_t count) {
     const std::vector layout_copies(count, layout);
-    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo ai;
-    ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-    ai.pNext = nullptr;
-    ai.descriptorPool = **active_pool;
-    ai.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<u32>(count);
-    ai.pSetLayouts = layout_copies.data();
+    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo ai{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .descriptorPool = **active_pool,
+        .descriptorSetCount = static_cast<u32>(count),
+        .pSetLayouts = layout_copies.data(),
+    };
 
     vk::DescriptorSets sets = active_pool->Allocate(ai);
     if (!sets.IsOutOfPoolMemory()) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.cpp
index 9bceb3861..1c418ea17 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.cpp
@@ -102,21 +102,29 @@ bool VKImage::HasChanged(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num
 
 void VKImage::CreatePresentView() {
     // Image type has to be 2D to be presented.
-    VkImageViewCreateInfo image_view_ci;
-    image_view_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
-    image_view_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    image_view_ci.flags = 0;
-    image_view_ci.image = *image;
-    image_view_ci.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
-    image_view_ci.format = format;
-    image_view_ci.components = {VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                                VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY};
-    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspect_mask;
-    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
-    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
-    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
-    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
-    present_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(image_view_ci);
+    present_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .image = *image,
+        .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+        .format = format,
+        .components =
+            {
+                .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+            },
+        .subresourceRange =
+            {
+                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = 1,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = 1,
+            },
+    });
 }
 
 VKImage::SubrangeState& VKImage::GetSubrangeState(u32 layer, u32 level) noexcept {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp
index b4c650a63..24c8960ac 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp
@@ -178,13 +178,12 @@ bool VKMemoryManager::AllocMemory(VkMemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties, u32 t
     }();
 
     // Try to allocate found type.
-    VkMemoryAllocateInfo memory_ai;
-    memory_ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-    memory_ai.pNext = nullptr;
-    memory_ai.allocationSize = size;
-    memory_ai.memoryTypeIndex = type;
-
-    vk::DeviceMemory memory = device.GetLogical().TryAllocateMemory(memory_ai);
+    vk::DeviceMemory memory = device.GetLogical().TryAllocateMemory({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .allocationSize = size,
+        .memoryTypeIndex = type,
+    });
     if (!memory) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Device allocation failed!");
         return false;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
index 3da835324..42b3a744c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -88,12 +88,13 @@ void AddBindings(std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings, u32& bindi
             // Combined image samplers can be arrayed.
             count = container[i].size;
         }
-        VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding& entry = bindings.emplace_back();
-        entry.binding = binding++;
-        entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
-        entry.descriptorCount = count;
-        entry.stageFlags = stage_flags;
-        entry.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+        bindings.push_back({
+            .binding = binding++,
+            .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
+            .descriptorCount = count,
+            .stageFlags = stage_flags,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -259,10 +260,10 @@ VKComputePipeline& VKPipelineCache::GetComputePipeline(const ComputePipelineCach
         }
     }
 
-    Specialization specialization;
-    specialization.workgroup_size = key.workgroup_size;
-    specialization.shared_memory_size = key.shared_memory_size;
-
+    const Specialization specialization{
+        .workgroup_size = key.workgroup_size,
+        .shared_memory_size = key.shared_memory_size,
+    };
     const SPIRVShader spirv_shader{Decompile(device, shader->GetIR(), ShaderType::Compute,
                                              shader->GetRegistry(), specialization),
                                    shader->GetEntries()};
@@ -370,13 +371,14 @@ void AddEntry(std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& template_entries, u3
     if constexpr (descriptor_type == COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER) {
         for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
             const u32 num_samplers = container[i].size;
-            VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry& entry = template_entries.emplace_back();
-            entry.dstBinding = binding;
-            entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
-            entry.descriptorCount = num_samplers;
-            entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
-            entry.offset = offset;
-            entry.stride = entry_size;
+            template_entries.push_back({
+                .dstBinding = binding,
+                .dstArrayElement = 0,
+                .descriptorCount = num_samplers,
+                .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
+                .offset = offset,
+                .stride = entry_size,
+            });
 
             ++binding;
             offset += num_samplers * entry_size;
@@ -389,22 +391,24 @@ void AddEntry(std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& template_entries, u3
         // Nvidia has a bug where updating multiple texels at once causes the driver to crash.
         // Note: Fixed in driver Windows 443.24, Linux 440.66.15
         for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-            VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry& entry = template_entries.emplace_back();
-            entry.dstBinding = binding + i;
-            entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
-            entry.descriptorCount = 1;
-            entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
-            entry.offset = static_cast<std::size_t>(offset + i * entry_size);
-            entry.stride = entry_size;
+            template_entries.push_back({
+                .dstBinding = binding + i,
+                .dstArrayElement = 0,
+                .descriptorCount = 1,
+                .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
+                .offset = static_cast<std::size_t>(offset + i * entry_size),
+                .stride = entry_size,
+            });
         }
     } else if (count > 0) {
-        VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry& entry = template_entries.emplace_back();
-        entry.dstBinding = binding;
-        entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
-        entry.descriptorCount = count;
-        entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
-        entry.offset = offset;
-        entry.stride = entry_size;
+        template_entries.push_back({
+            .dstBinding = binding,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = count,
+            .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
+            .offset = offset,
+            .stride = entry_size,
+        });
     }
     offset += count * entry_size;
     binding += count;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
index bc91c48cc..6cd63d090 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> QueryPool::Commit(VKFence& fence) {
 void QueryPool::Allocate(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) {
     usage.resize(end);
 
-    VkQueryPoolCreateInfo query_pool_ci;
-    query_pool_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
-    query_pool_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    query_pool_ci.flags = 0;
-    query_pool_ci.queryType = GetTarget(type);
-    query_pool_ci.queryCount = static_cast<u32>(end - begin);
-    query_pool_ci.pipelineStatistics = 0;
-    pools.push_back(device->GetLogical().CreateQueryPool(query_pool_ci));
+    pools.push_back(device->GetLogical().CreateQueryPool({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .queryType = GetTarget(type),
+        .queryCount = static_cast<u32>(end - begin),
+        .pipelineStatistics = 0,
+    }));
 }
 
 void QueryPool::Reserve(std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> query) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
index 7625871c2..31e44aa2b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -64,20 +64,22 @@ VkViewport GetViewportState(const VKDevice& device, const Maxwell& regs, std::si
     const auto& src = regs.viewport_transform[index];
     const float width = src.scale_x * 2.0f;
     const float height = src.scale_y * 2.0f;
+    const float reduce_z = regs.depth_mode == Maxwell::DepthMode::MinusOneToOne ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
 
-    VkViewport viewport;
-    viewport.x = src.translate_x - src.scale_x;
-    viewport.y = src.translate_y - src.scale_y;
-    viewport.width = width != 0.0f ? width : 1.0f;
-    viewport.height = height != 0.0f ? height : 1.0f;
+    VkViewport viewport{
+        .x = src.translate_x - src.scale_x,
+        .y = src.translate_y - src.scale_y,
+        .width = width != 0.0f ? width : 1.0f,
+        .height = height != 0.0f ? height : 1.0f,
+        .minDepth = src.translate_z - src.scale_z * reduce_z,
+        .maxDepth = src.translate_z + src.scale_z,
+    };
 
-    const float reduce_z = regs.depth_mode == Maxwell::DepthMode::MinusOneToOne ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
-    viewport.minDepth = src.translate_z - src.scale_z * reduce_z;
-    viewport.maxDepth = src.translate_z + src.scale_z;
     if (!device.IsExtDepthRangeUnrestrictedSupported()) {
         viewport.minDepth = std::clamp(viewport.minDepth, 0.0f, 1.0f);
         viewport.maxDepth = std::clamp(viewport.maxDepth, 0.0f, 1.0f);
     }
+
     return viewport;
 }
 
@@ -508,10 +510,11 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Clear() {
 
         const u32 color_attachment = regs.clear_buffers.RT;
         scheduler.Record([color_attachment, clear_value, clear_rect](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-            VkClearAttachment attachment;
-            attachment.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-            attachment.colorAttachment = color_attachment;
-            attachment.clearValue = clear_value;
+            const VkClearAttachment attachment{
+                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                .colorAttachment = color_attachment,
+                .clearValue = clear_value,
+            };
             cmdbuf.ClearAttachments(attachment, clear_rect);
         });
     }
@@ -551,13 +554,16 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::DispatchCompute(GPUVAddr code_addr) {
     query_cache.UpdateCounters();
 
     const auto& launch_desc = system.GPU().KeplerCompute().launch_description;
-    ComputePipelineCacheKey key;
-    key.shader = code_addr;
-    key.shared_memory_size = launch_desc.shared_alloc;
-    key.workgroup_size = {launch_desc.block_dim_x, launch_desc.block_dim_y,
-                          launch_desc.block_dim_z};
-
-    auto& pipeline = pipeline_cache.GetComputePipeline(key);
+    auto& pipeline = pipeline_cache.GetComputePipeline({
+        .shader = code_addr,
+        .shared_memory_size = launch_desc.shared_alloc,
+        .workgroup_size =
+            {
+                launch_desc.block_dim_x,
+                launch_desc.block_dim_y,
+                launch_desc.block_dim_z,
+            },
+    });
 
     // Compute dispatches can't be executed inside a renderpass
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
@@ -841,17 +847,17 @@ std::tuple<VkFramebuffer, VkExtent2D> RasterizerVulkan::ConfigureFramebuffers(
     const auto [fbentry, is_cache_miss] = framebuffer_cache.try_emplace(key);
     auto& framebuffer = fbentry->second;
     if (is_cache_miss) {
-        VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebuffer_ci;
-        framebuffer_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
-        framebuffer_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-        framebuffer_ci.flags = 0;
-        framebuffer_ci.renderPass = key.renderpass;
-        framebuffer_ci.attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(key.views.size());
-        framebuffer_ci.pAttachments = key.views.data();
-        framebuffer_ci.width = key.width;
-        framebuffer_ci.height = key.height;
-        framebuffer_ci.layers = key.layers;
-        framebuffer = device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer(framebuffer_ci);
+        framebuffer = device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .renderPass = key.renderpass,
+            .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(key.views.size()),
+            .pAttachments = key.views.data(),
+            .width = key.width,
+            .height = key.height,
+            .layers = key.layers,
+        });
     }
 
     return {*framebuffer, VkExtent2D{key.width, key.height}};
@@ -1553,17 +1559,17 @@ VkBuffer RasterizerVulkan::DefaultBuffer() {
         return *default_buffer;
     }
 
-    VkBufferCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.size = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
-    ci.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT |
-               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
-    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
-    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
-    default_buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
+    default_buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    });
     default_buffer_commit = memory_manager.Commit(default_buffer, false);
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp
index 3f71d005e..80284cf92 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp
@@ -39,10 +39,14 @@ VkRenderPass VKRenderPassCache::GetRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) {
 
 vk::RenderPass VKRenderPassCache::CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) const {
     using namespace VideoCore::Surface;
+    const std::size_t num_attachments = static_cast<std::size_t>(params.num_color_attachments);
+
     std::vector<VkAttachmentDescription> descriptors;
+    descriptors.reserve(num_attachments);
+
     std::vector<VkAttachmentReference> color_references;
+    color_references.reserve(num_attachments);
 
-    const std::size_t num_attachments = static_cast<std::size_t>(params.num_color_attachments);
     for (std::size_t rt = 0; rt < num_attachments; ++rt) {
         const auto guest_format = static_cast<Tegra::RenderTargetFormat>(params.color_formats[rt]);
         const PixelFormat pixel_format = PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(guest_format);
@@ -54,20 +58,22 @@ vk::RenderPass VKRenderPassCache::CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& param
         const VkImageLayout color_layout = ((params.texceptions >> rt) & 1) != 0
                                                ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
                                                : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
-        VkAttachmentDescription& descriptor = descriptors.emplace_back();
-        descriptor.flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT;
-        descriptor.format = format.format;
-        descriptor.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-        descriptor.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
-        descriptor.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
-        descriptor.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
-        descriptor.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
-        descriptor.initialLayout = color_layout;
-        descriptor.finalLayout = color_layout;
-
-        VkAttachmentReference& reference = color_references.emplace_back();
-        reference.attachment = static_cast<u32>(rt);
-        reference.layout = color_layout;
+        descriptors.push_back({
+            .flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT,
+            .format = format.format,
+            .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+            .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+            .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+            .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,
+            .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
+            .initialLayout = color_layout,
+            .finalLayout = color_layout,
+        });
+
+        color_references.push_back({
+            .attachment = static_cast<u32>(rt),
+            .layout = color_layout,
+        });
     }
 
     VkAttachmentReference zeta_attachment_ref;
@@ -82,32 +88,36 @@ vk::RenderPass VKRenderPassCache::CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& param
         const VkImageLayout zeta_layout = params.zeta_texception != 0
                                               ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
                                               : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
-        VkAttachmentDescription& descriptor = descriptors.emplace_back();
-        descriptor.flags = 0;
-        descriptor.format = format.format;
-        descriptor.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-        descriptor.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
-        descriptor.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
-        descriptor.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
-        descriptor.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
-        descriptor.initialLayout = zeta_layout;
-        descriptor.finalLayout = zeta_layout;
-
-        zeta_attachment_ref.attachment = static_cast<u32>(num_attachments);
-        zeta_attachment_ref.layout = zeta_layout;
+        descriptors.push_back({
+            .flags = 0,
+            .format = format.format,
+            .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+            .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+            .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+            .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+            .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+            .initialLayout = zeta_layout,
+            .finalLayout = zeta_layout,
+        });
+
+        zeta_attachment_ref = {
+            .attachment = static_cast<u32>(num_attachments),
+            .layout = zeta_layout,
+        };
     }
 
-    VkSubpassDescription subpass_description;
-    subpass_description.flags = 0;
-    subpass_description.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
-    subpass_description.inputAttachmentCount = 0;
-    subpass_description.pInputAttachments = nullptr;
-    subpass_description.colorAttachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(color_references.size());
-    subpass_description.pColorAttachments = color_references.data();
-    subpass_description.pResolveAttachments = nullptr;
-    subpass_description.pDepthStencilAttachment = has_zeta ? &zeta_attachment_ref : nullptr;
-    subpass_description.preserveAttachmentCount = 0;
-    subpass_description.pPreserveAttachments = nullptr;
+    const VkSubpassDescription subpass_description{
+        .flags = 0,
+        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+        .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
+        .colorAttachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(color_references.size()),
+        .pColorAttachments = color_references.data(),
+        .pResolveAttachments = nullptr,
+        .pDepthStencilAttachment = has_zeta ? &zeta_attachment_ref : nullptr,
+        .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
+    };
 
     VkAccessFlags access = 0;
     VkPipelineStageFlags stage = 0;
@@ -122,26 +132,27 @@ vk::RenderPass VKRenderPassCache::CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& param
         stage |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT;
     }
 
-    VkSubpassDependency subpass_dependency;
-    subpass_dependency.srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL;
-    subpass_dependency.dstSubpass = 0;
-    subpass_dependency.srcStageMask = stage;
-    subpass_dependency.dstStageMask = stage;
-    subpass_dependency.srcAccessMask = 0;
-    subpass_dependency.dstAccessMask = access;
-    subpass_dependency.dependencyFlags = 0;
-
-    VkRenderPassCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptors.size());
-    ci.pAttachments = descriptors.data();
-    ci.subpassCount = 1;
-    ci.pSubpasses = &subpass_description;
-    ci.dependencyCount = 1;
-    ci.pDependencies = &subpass_dependency;
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateRenderPass(ci);
+    const VkSubpassDependency subpass_dependency{
+        .srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL,
+        .dstSubpass = 0,
+        .srcStageMask = stage,
+        .dstStageMask = stage,
+        .srcAccessMask = 0,
+        .dstAccessMask = access,
+        .dependencyFlags = 0,
+    };
+
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateRenderPass({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptors.size()),
+        .pAttachments = descriptors.data(),
+        .subpassCount = 1,
+        .pSubpasses = &subpass_description,
+        .dependencyCount = 1,
+        .pDependencies = &subpass_dependency,
+    });
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.cpp
index dc06f545a..f19330a36 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.cpp
@@ -18,33 +18,32 @@ namespace {
 constexpr std::size_t COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE = 0x1000;
 constexpr std::size_t FENCES_GROW_STEP = 0x40;
 
-VkFenceCreateInfo BuildFenceCreateInfo() {
-    VkFenceCreateInfo fence_ci;
-    fence_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
-    fence_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    fence_ci.flags = 0;
-    return fence_ci;
+constexpr VkFenceCreateInfo BuildFenceCreateInfo() {
+    return {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 class CommandBufferPool final : public VKFencedPool {
 public:
-    CommandBufferPool(const VKDevice& device)
+    explicit CommandBufferPool(const VKDevice& device)
         : VKFencedPool(COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE), device{device} {}
 
     void Allocate(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) override {
         // Command buffers are going to be commited, recorded, executed every single usage cycle.
         // They are also going to be reseted when commited.
-        VkCommandPoolCreateInfo command_pool_ci;
-        command_pool_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
-        command_pool_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-        command_pool_ci.flags =
-            VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_TRANSIENT_BIT | VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT;
-        command_pool_ci.queueFamilyIndex = device.GetGraphicsFamily();
-
         Pool& pool = pools.emplace_back();
-        pool.handle = device.GetLogical().CreateCommandPool(command_pool_ci);
+        pool.handle = device.GetLogical().CreateCommandPool({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_TRANSIENT_BIT |
+                     VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT,
+            .queueFamilyIndex = device.GetGraphicsFamily(),
+        });
         pool.cmdbufs = pool.handle.Allocate(COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.cpp
index 616eacc36..2d5460776 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.cpp
@@ -44,32 +44,35 @@ vk::Sampler VKSamplerCache::CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) c
     const bool arbitrary_borders = device.IsExtCustomBorderColorSupported();
     const std::array color = tsc.GetBorderColor();
 
-    VkSamplerCustomBorderColorCreateInfoEXT border;
-    border.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
-    border.pNext = nullptr;
-    border.format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+    VkSamplerCustomBorderColorCreateInfoEXT border{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
+    };
     std::memcpy(&border.customBorderColor, color.data(), sizeof(color));
 
-    VkSamplerCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = arbitrary_borders ? &border : nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.magFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.mag_filter);
-    ci.minFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.min_filter);
-    ci.mipmapMode = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::MipmapMode(tsc.mipmap_filter);
-    ci.addressModeU = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_u, tsc.mag_filter);
-    ci.addressModeV = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_v, tsc.mag_filter);
-    ci.addressModeW = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_p, tsc.mag_filter);
-    ci.mipLodBias = tsc.GetLodBias();
-    ci.anisotropyEnable = tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy() > 1.0f ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
-    ci.maxAnisotropy = tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy();
-    ci.compareEnable = tsc.depth_compare_enabled;
-    ci.compareOp = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::DepthCompareFunction(tsc.depth_compare_func);
-    ci.minLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.0f : tsc.GetMinLod();
-    ci.maxLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.25f : tsc.GetMaxLod();
-    ci.borderColor = arbitrary_borders ? VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_CUSTOM_EXT : ConvertBorderColor(color);
-    ci.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE;
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(ci);
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateSampler({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = arbitrary_borders ? &border : nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .magFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.mag_filter),
+        .minFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.min_filter),
+        .mipmapMode = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::MipmapMode(tsc.mipmap_filter),
+        .addressModeU = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_u, tsc.mag_filter),
+        .addressModeV = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_v, tsc.mag_filter),
+        .addressModeW = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_p, tsc.mag_filter),
+        .mipLodBias = tsc.GetLodBias(),
+        .anisotropyEnable =
+            static_cast<VkBool32>(tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy() > 1.0f ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
+        .maxAnisotropy = tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy(),
+        .compareEnable = tsc.depth_compare_enabled,
+        .compareOp = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::DepthCompareFunction(tsc.depth_compare_func),
+        .minLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.0f : tsc.GetMinLod(),
+        .maxLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.25f : tsc.GetMaxLod(),
+        .borderColor =
+            arbitrary_borders ? VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_CUSTOM_EXT : ConvertBorderColor(color),
+        .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
+    });
 }
 
 VkSampler VKSamplerCache::ToSamplerType(const vk::Sampler& sampler) const {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
index 56524e6f3..dbbd0961a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
@@ -100,16 +100,19 @@ void VKScheduler::RequestRenderpass(VkRenderPass renderpass, VkFramebuffer frame
     state.framebuffer = framebuffer;
     state.render_area = render_area;
 
-    VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi;
-    renderpass_bi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
-    renderpass_bi.pNext = nullptr;
-    renderpass_bi.renderPass = renderpass;
-    renderpass_bi.framebuffer = framebuffer;
-    renderpass_bi.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
-    renderpass_bi.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
-    renderpass_bi.renderArea.extent = render_area;
-    renderpass_bi.clearValueCount = 0;
-    renderpass_bi.pClearValues = nullptr;
+    const VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .renderPass = renderpass,
+        .framebuffer = framebuffer,
+        .renderArea =
+            {
+                .offset = {.x = 0, .y = 0},
+                .extent = render_area,
+            },
+        .clearValueCount = 0,
+        .pClearValues = nullptr,
+    };
 
     Record([renderpass_bi, end_renderpass](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         if (end_renderpass) {
@@ -157,16 +160,17 @@ void VKScheduler::SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore semaphore) {
 
     current_cmdbuf.End();
 
-    VkSubmitInfo submit_info;
-    submit_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
-    submit_info.pNext = nullptr;
-    submit_info.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
-    submit_info.pWaitSemaphores = nullptr;
-    submit_info.pWaitDstStageMask = nullptr;
-    submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
-    submit_info.pCommandBuffers = current_cmdbuf.address();
-    submit_info.signalSemaphoreCount = semaphore ? 1 : 0;
-    submit_info.pSignalSemaphores = &semaphore;
+    const VkSubmitInfo submit_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .waitSemaphoreCount = 0,
+        .pWaitSemaphores = nullptr,
+        .pWaitDstStageMask = nullptr,
+        .commandBufferCount = 1,
+        .pCommandBuffers = current_cmdbuf.address(),
+        .signalSemaphoreCount = semaphore ? 1U : 0U,
+        .pSignalSemaphores = &semaphore,
+    };
     switch (const VkResult result = device.GetGraphicsQueue().Submit(submit_info, *current_fence)) {
     case VK_SUCCESS:
         break;
@@ -181,19 +185,18 @@ void VKScheduler::SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore semaphore) {
 void VKScheduler::AllocateNewContext() {
     ++ticks;
 
-    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdbuf_bi;
-    cmdbuf_bi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
-    cmdbuf_bi.pNext = nullptr;
-    cmdbuf_bi.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT;
-    cmdbuf_bi.pInheritanceInfo = nullptr;
-
     std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     current_fence = next_fence;
     next_fence = &resource_manager.CommitFence();
 
     current_cmdbuf = vk::CommandBuffer(resource_manager.CommitCommandBuffer(*current_fence),
                                        device.GetDispatchLoader());
-    current_cmdbuf.Begin(cmdbuf_bi);
+    current_cmdbuf.Begin({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT,
+        .pInheritanceInfo = nullptr,
+    });
 
     // Enable counters once again. These are disabled when a command buffer is finished.
     if (query_cache) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp
index 112df9c71..c1a218d76 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ vk::ShaderModule BuildShader(const VKDevice& device, std::size_t code_size, cons
     const auto data = std::make_unique<u32[]>(code_size / sizeof(u32));
     std::memcpy(data.get(), code_data, code_size);
 
-    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.codeSize = code_size;
-    ci.pCode = data.get();
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(ci);
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .codeSize = code_size,
+        .pCode = data.get(),
+    });
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
index 45c180221..5eca0ab91 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
@@ -71,20 +71,19 @@ VKBuffer* VKStagingBufferPool::TryGetReservedBuffer(std::size_t size, bool host_
 VKBuffer& VKStagingBufferPool::CreateStagingBuffer(std::size_t size, bool host_visible) {
     const u32 log2 = Common::Log2Ceil64(size);
 
-    VkBufferCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.size = 1ULL << log2;
-    ci.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
-               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
-               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT;
-    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
-    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
-
     auto buffer = std::make_unique<VKBuffer>();
-    buffer->handle = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
+    buffer->handle = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = 1ULL << log2,
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    });
     buffer->commit = memory_manager.Commit(buffer->handle, host_visible);
 
     auto& entries = GetCache(host_visible)[log2].entries;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
index 2d28a6c47..a5526a3f5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
@@ -122,30 +122,27 @@ void VKStreamBuffer::CreateBuffers(VkBufferUsageFlags usage) {
     // Substract from the preferred heap size some bytes to avoid getting out of memory.
     const VkDeviceSize heap_size = memory_properties.memoryHeaps[preferred_heap].size;
     const VkDeviceSize allocable_size = heap_size - 9 * 1024 * 1024;
-
-    VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci;
-    buffer_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
-    buffer_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    buffer_ci.flags = 0;
-    buffer_ci.size = std::min(PREFERRED_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE, allocable_size);
-    buffer_ci.usage = usage;
-    buffer_ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    buffer_ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
-    buffer_ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
-
-    buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(buffer_ci);
+    buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = std::min(PREFERRED_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE, allocable_size),
+        .usage = usage,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    });
 
     const auto requirements = device.GetLogical().GetBufferMemoryRequirements(*buffer);
     const u32 required_flags = requirements.memoryTypeBits;
     stream_buffer_size = static_cast<u64>(requirements.size);
 
-    VkMemoryAllocateInfo memory_ai;
-    memory_ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-    memory_ai.pNext = nullptr;
-    memory_ai.allocationSize = requirements.size;
-    memory_ai.memoryTypeIndex = GetMemoryType(memory_properties, required_flags);
-
-    memory = device.GetLogical().AllocateMemory(memory_ai);
+    memory = device.GetLogical().AllocateMemory({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .allocationSize = requirements.size,
+        .memoryTypeIndex = GetMemoryType(memory_properties, required_flags),
+    });
     buffer.BindMemory(*memory, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
index bffd8f32a..c25e312b6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
@@ -95,15 +95,16 @@ bool VKSwapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore, VKFence& fence) {
     const auto present_queue{device.GetPresentQueue()};
     bool recreated = false;
 
-    VkPresentInfoKHR present_info;
-    present_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
-    present_info.pNext = nullptr;
-    present_info.waitSemaphoreCount = render_semaphore ? 2U : 1U;
-    present_info.pWaitSemaphores = semaphores.data();
-    present_info.swapchainCount = 1;
-    present_info.pSwapchains = swapchain.address();
-    present_info.pImageIndices = &image_index;
-    present_info.pResults = nullptr;
+    const VkPresentInfoKHR present_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .waitSemaphoreCount = render_semaphore ? 2U : 1U,
+        .pWaitSemaphores = semaphores.data(),
+        .swapchainCount = 1,
+        .pSwapchains = swapchain.address(),
+        .pImageIndices = &image_index,
+        .pResults = nullptr,
+    };
 
     switch (const VkResult result = present_queue.Present(present_info)) {
     case VK_SUCCESS:
@@ -147,24 +148,25 @@ void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities,
         requested_image_count = capabilities.maxImageCount;
     }
 
-    VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapchain_ci;
-    swapchain_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
-    swapchain_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    swapchain_ci.flags = 0;
-    swapchain_ci.surface = surface;
-    swapchain_ci.minImageCount = requested_image_count;
-    swapchain_ci.imageFormat = surface_format.format;
-    swapchain_ci.imageColorSpace = surface_format.colorSpace;
-    swapchain_ci.imageArrayLayers = 1;
-    swapchain_ci.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
-    swapchain_ci.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    swapchain_ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
-    swapchain_ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
-    swapchain_ci.preTransform = capabilities.currentTransform;
-    swapchain_ci.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
-    swapchain_ci.presentMode = present_mode;
-    swapchain_ci.clipped = VK_FALSE;
-    swapchain_ci.oldSwapchain = nullptr;
+    VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapchain_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .surface = surface,
+        .minImageCount = requested_image_count,
+        .imageFormat = surface_format.format,
+        .imageColorSpace = surface_format.colorSpace,
+        .imageArrayLayers = 1,
+        .imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+        .imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+        .preTransform = capabilities.currentTransform,
+        .compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR,
+        .presentMode = present_mode,
+        .clipped = VK_FALSE,
+        .oldSwapchain = nullptr,
+    };
 
     const u32 graphics_family{device.GetGraphicsFamily()};
     const u32 present_family{device.GetPresentFamily()};
@@ -173,8 +175,6 @@ void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities,
         swapchain_ci.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
         swapchain_ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = static_cast<u32>(queue_indices.size());
         swapchain_ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = queue_indices.data();
-    } else {
-        swapchain_ci.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
     }
 
     // Request the size again to reduce the possibility of a TOCTOU race condition.
@@ -200,20 +200,28 @@ void VKSwapchain::CreateSemaphores() {
 }
 
 void VKSwapchain::CreateImageViews() {
-    VkImageViewCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    // ci.image
-    ci.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
-    ci.format = image_format;
-    ci.components = {VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                     VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY};
-    ci.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-    ci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
-    ci.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
-    ci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
-    ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+    VkImageViewCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+        .format = image_format,
+        .components =
+            {
+                .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+            },
+        .subresourceRange =
+            {
+                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = 1,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = 1,
+            },
+    };
 
     image_views.resize(image_count);
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; i++) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index bd93dcf20..9bc18c21a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -95,17 +95,18 @@ VkImageViewType GetImageViewType(SurfaceTarget target) {
 vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params,
                         std::size_t host_memory_size) {
     // TODO(Rodrigo): Move texture buffer creation to the buffer cache
-    VkBufferCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(host_memory_size);
-    ci.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
-               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
-    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
-    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(host_memory_size),
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    });
 }
 
 VkBufferViewCreateInfo GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device,
@@ -113,15 +114,16 @@ VkBufferViewCreateInfo GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device,
                                                     std::size_t host_memory_size) {
     ASSERT(params.IsBuffer());
 
-    VkBufferViewCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.buffer = buffer;
-    ci.format = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Buffer, params.pixel_format).format;
-    ci.offset = 0;
-    ci.range = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(host_memory_size);
-    return ci;
+    return {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .buffer = buffer,
+        .format =
+            MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Buffer, params.pixel_format).format,
+        .offset = 0,
+        .range = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(host_memory_size),
+    };
 }
 
 VkImageCreateInfo GenerateImageCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params) {
@@ -130,23 +132,23 @@ VkImageCreateInfo GenerateImageCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceP
     const auto [format, attachable, storage] =
         MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, params.pixel_format);
 
-    VkImageCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.imageType = SurfaceTargetToImage(params.target);
-    ci.format = format;
-    ci.mipLevels = params.num_levels;
-    ci.arrayLayers = static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers());
-    ci.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-    ci.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
-    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
-    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
-    ci.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-
-    ci.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
-               VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
+    VkImageCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .imageType = SurfaceTargetToImage(params.target),
+        .format = format,
+        .mipLevels = params.num_levels,
+        .arrayLayers = static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers()),
+        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
+        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                 VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+    };
     if (attachable) {
         ci.usage |= params.IsPixelFormatZeta() ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT
                                                : VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
@@ -321,22 +323,25 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadImage(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
 }
 
 VkBufferImageCopy CachedSurface::GetBufferImageCopy(u32 level) const {
-    VkBufferImageCopy copy;
-    copy.bufferOffset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted);
-    copy.bufferRowLength = 0;
-    copy.bufferImageHeight = 0;
-    copy.imageSubresource.aspectMask = image->GetAspectMask();
-    copy.imageSubresource.mipLevel = level;
-    copy.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
-    copy.imageSubresource.layerCount = static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers());
-    copy.imageOffset.x = 0;
-    copy.imageOffset.y = 0;
-    copy.imageOffset.z = 0;
-    copy.imageExtent.width = params.GetMipWidth(level);
-    copy.imageExtent.height = params.GetMipHeight(level);
-    copy.imageExtent.depth =
-        params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D ? params.GetMipDepth(level) : 1;
-    return copy;
+    return {
+        .bufferOffset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted),
+        .bufferRowLength = 0,
+        .bufferImageHeight = 0,
+        .imageSubresource =
+            {
+                .aspectMask = image->GetAspectMask(),
+                .mipLevel = level,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers()),
+            },
+        .imageOffset = {.x = 0, .y = 0, .z = 0},
+        .imageExtent =
+            {
+                .width = params.GetMipWidth(level),
+                .height = params.GetMipHeight(level),
+                .depth = params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D ? params.GetMipDepth(level) : 1U,
+            },
+    };
 }
 
 VkImageSubresourceRange CachedSurface::GetImageSubresourceRange() const {
@@ -416,20 +421,29 @@ VkImageView CachedSurfaceView::GetImageView(SwizzleSource x_source, SwizzleSourc
         ASSERT(num_slices == params.depth);
     }
 
-    VkImageViewCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.image = surface.GetImageHandle();
-    ci.viewType = image_view_type;
-    ci.format = surface.GetImage().GetFormat();
-    ci.components = {swizzle[0], swizzle[1], swizzle[2], swizzle[3]};
-    ci.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspect;
-    ci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = base_level;
-    ci.subresourceRange.levelCount = num_levels;
-    ci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = base_layer;
-    ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = num_layers;
-    image_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(ci);
+    image_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .image = surface.GetImageHandle(),
+        .viewType = image_view_type,
+        .format = surface.GetImage().GetFormat(),
+        .components =
+            {
+                .r = swizzle[0],
+                .g = swizzle[1],
+                .b = swizzle[2],
+                .a = swizzle[3],
+            },
+        .subresourceRange =
+            {
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = base_level,
+                .levelCount = num_levels,
+                .baseArrayLayer = base_layer,
+                .layerCount = num_layers,
+            },
+    });
 
     return last_image_view = *image_view;
 }
@@ -439,17 +453,26 @@ VkImageView CachedSurfaceView::GetAttachment() {
         return *render_target;
     }
 
-    VkImageViewCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.image = surface.GetImageHandle();
-    ci.format = surface.GetImage().GetFormat();
-    ci.components = {VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                     VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY};
-    ci.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspect_mask;
-    ci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = base_level;
-    ci.subresourceRange.levelCount = num_levels;
+    VkImageViewCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .image = surface.GetImageHandle(),
+        .format = surface.GetImage().GetFormat(),
+        .components =
+            {
+                .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+            },
+        .subresourceRange =
+            {
+                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                .baseMipLevel = base_level,
+                .levelCount = num_levels,
+            },
+    };
     if (image_view_type == VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D) {
         ci.viewType = num_slices > 1 ? VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY : VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
         ci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = base_slice;
@@ -502,24 +525,40 @@ void VKTextureCache::ImageCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface,
                             VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                             VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
 
-    VkImageCopy copy;
-    copy.srcSubresource.aspectMask = src_surface->GetAspectMask();
-    copy.srcSubresource.mipLevel = copy_params.source_level;
-    copy.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = copy_params.source_z;
-    copy.srcSubresource.layerCount = num_layers;
-    copy.srcOffset.x = copy_params.source_x;
-    copy.srcOffset.y = copy_params.source_y;
-    copy.srcOffset.z = 0;
-    copy.dstSubresource.aspectMask = dst_surface->GetAspectMask();
-    copy.dstSubresource.mipLevel = copy_params.dest_level;
-    copy.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = dst_base_layer;
-    copy.dstSubresource.layerCount = num_layers;
-    copy.dstOffset.x = copy_params.dest_x;
-    copy.dstOffset.y = copy_params.dest_y;
-    copy.dstOffset.z = dst_offset_z;
-    copy.extent.width = copy_params.width;
-    copy.extent.height = copy_params.height;
-    copy.extent.depth = extent_z;
+    const VkImageCopy copy{
+        .srcSubresource =
+            {
+                .aspectMask = src_surface->GetAspectMask(),
+                .mipLevel = copy_params.source_level,
+                .baseArrayLayer = copy_params.source_z,
+                .layerCount = num_layers,
+            },
+        .srcOffset =
+            {
+                .x = static_cast<s32>(copy_params.source_x),
+                .y = static_cast<s32>(copy_params.source_y),
+                .z = 0,
+            },
+        .dstSubresource =
+            {
+                .aspectMask = dst_surface->GetAspectMask(),
+                .mipLevel = copy_params.dest_level,
+                .baseArrayLayer = dst_base_layer,
+                .layerCount = num_layers,
+            },
+        .dstOffset =
+            {
+                .x = static_cast<s32>(copy_params.dest_x),
+                .y = static_cast<s32>(copy_params.dest_y),
+                .z = static_cast<s32>(dst_offset_z),
+            },
+        .extent =
+            {
+                .width = copy_params.width,
+                .height = copy_params.height,
+                .depth = extent_z,
+            },
+    };
 
     const VkImage src_image = src_surface->GetImageHandle();
     const VkImage dst_image = dst_surface->GetImageHandle();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
index 051298cc8..14cac38ea 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
@@ -377,24 +377,26 @@ VkResult Free(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool handle, Span<VkCommandBuffer> buffe
 
 Instance Instance::Create(Span<const char*> layers, Span<const char*> extensions,
                           InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
-    VkApplicationInfo application_info;
-    application_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO;
-    application_info.pNext = nullptr;
-    application_info.pApplicationName = "yuzu Emulator";
-    application_info.applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(0, 1, 0);
-    application_info.pEngineName = "yuzu Emulator";
-    application_info.engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(0, 1, 0);
-    application_info.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_1;
-
-    VkInstanceCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.pApplicationInfo = &application_info;
-    ci.enabledLayerCount = layers.size();
-    ci.ppEnabledLayerNames = layers.data();
-    ci.enabledExtensionCount = extensions.size();
-    ci.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data();
+    static constexpr VkApplicationInfo application_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .pApplicationName = "yuzu Emulator",
+        .applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(0, 1, 0),
+        .pEngineName = "yuzu Emulator",
+        .engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(0, 1, 0),
+        .apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_1,
+    };
+
+    const VkInstanceCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .pApplicationInfo = &application_info,
+        .enabledLayerCount = layers.size(),
+        .ppEnabledLayerNames = layers.data(),
+        .enabledExtensionCount = extensions.size(),
+        .ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data(),
+    };
 
     VkInstance instance;
     if (dld.vkCreateInstance(&ci, nullptr, &instance) != VK_SUCCESS) {
@@ -425,19 +427,20 @@ std::optional<std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>> Instance::EnumeratePhysicalDevices(
 
 DebugCallback Instance::TryCreateDebugCallback(
     PFN_vkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackEXT callback) noexcept {
-    VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT |
-                         VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT |
-                         VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT |
-                         VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT;
-    ci.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT |
-                     VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT |
-                     VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
-    ci.pfnUserCallback = callback;
-    ci.pUserData = nullptr;
+    const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT |
+                           VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT |
+                           VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT |
+                           VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT,
+        .messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT |
+                       VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT |
+                       VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT,
+        .pfnUserCallback = callback,
+        .pUserData = nullptr,
+    };
 
     VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT messenger;
     if (dld->vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(handle, &ci, nullptr, &messenger) != VK_SUCCESS) {
@@ -468,12 +471,13 @@ DescriptorSets DescriptorPool::Allocate(const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo& ai) c
 }
 
 CommandBuffers CommandPool::Allocate(std::size_t num_buffers, VkCommandBufferLevel level) const {
-    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo ai;
-    ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-    ai.pNext = nullptr;
-    ai.commandPool = handle;
-    ai.level = level;
-    ai.commandBufferCount = static_cast<u32>(num_buffers);
+    const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo ai{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .commandPool = handle,
+        .level = level,
+        .commandBufferCount = static_cast<u32>(num_buffers),
+    };
 
     std::unique_ptr buffers = std::make_unique<VkCommandBuffer[]>(num_buffers);
     switch (const VkResult result = dld->vkAllocateCommandBuffers(owner, &ai, buffers.get())) {
@@ -497,17 +501,18 @@ std::vector<VkImage> SwapchainKHR::GetImages() const {
 Device Device::Create(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, Span<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queues_ci,
                       Span<const char*> enabled_extensions, const void* next,
                       DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
-    VkDeviceCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = next;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.queueCreateInfoCount = queues_ci.size();
-    ci.pQueueCreateInfos = queues_ci.data();
-    ci.enabledLayerCount = 0;
-    ci.ppEnabledLayerNames = nullptr;
-    ci.enabledExtensionCount = enabled_extensions.size();
-    ci.ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabled_extensions.data();
-    ci.pEnabledFeatures = nullptr;
+    const VkDeviceCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = next,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .queueCreateInfoCount = queues_ci.size(),
+        .pQueueCreateInfos = queues_ci.data(),
+        .enabledLayerCount = 0,
+        .ppEnabledLayerNames = nullptr,
+        .enabledExtensionCount = enabled_extensions.size(),
+        .ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabled_extensions.data(),
+        .pEnabledFeatures = nullptr,
+    };
 
     VkDevice device;
     if (dld.vkCreateDevice(physical_device, &ci, nullptr, &device) != VK_SUCCESS) {
@@ -548,10 +553,11 @@ ImageView Device::CreateImageView(const VkImageViewCreateInfo& ci) const {
 }
 
 Semaphore Device::CreateSemaphore() const {
-    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
+    static constexpr VkSemaphoreCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
 
     VkSemaphore object;
     Check(dld->vkCreateSemaphore(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
@@ -639,10 +645,12 @@ ShaderModule Device::CreateShaderModule(const VkShaderModuleCreateInfo& ci) cons
 }
 
 Event Device::CreateEvent() const {
-    VkEventCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EVENT_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
+    static constexpr VkEventCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EVENT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+
     VkEvent object;
     Check(dld->vkCreateEvent(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
     return Event(object, handle, *dld);