diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'software/dhrystone')
| -rw-r--r-- | software/dhrystone/Makefile | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | software/dhrystone/dhry.h | 423 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | software/dhrystone/dhry_1.c | 385 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | software/dhrystone/dhry_2.c | 192 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | software/dhrystone/dhry_printf.c | 271 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | software/dhrystone/dhry_stubs.c | 31 |
6 files changed, 1322 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/software/dhrystone/Makefile b/software/dhrystone/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2058ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/software/dhrystone/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +TARGET := dhrystone + +ASM_SRCS := +C_SRCS := dhry_stubs.c dhry_printf.c +HEADERS := dhry.h + +DHRY_SRCS := dhry_1.c dhry_2.c +DHRY_CFLAGS := -O2 -DTIME -fno-inline -Wno-implicit + +XLEN ?= 32 +CFLAGS := -Dscanf=dhry_scanf -Dprintf=dhry_printf -Os -fno-common + +DHRY_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(DHRY_SRCS)) +LINK_OBJS := $(DHRY_OBJS) + +BSP_BASE = ../../bsp +include $(BSP_BASE)/env/common.mk + +$(DHRY_OBJS): %.o: %.c $(HEADERS) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DHRY_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $< diff --git a/software/dhrystone/dhry.h b/software/dhrystone/dhry.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b556ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/software/dhrystone/dhry.h @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ +/* + **************************************************************************** + * + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program + * ----------------------------- + * + * Version: C, Version 2.1 + * + * File: dhry.h (part 1 of 3) + * + * Date: May 25, 1988 + * + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker + * Siemens AG, AUT E 51 + * Postfach 3220 + * 8520 Erlangen + * Germany (West) + * Phone: [+49]-9131-7-20330 + * (8-17 Central European Time) + * Usenet: ..!mcsun!unido!estevax!weicker + * + * Original Version (in Ada) published in + * "Communications of the ACM" vol. 27., no. 10 (Oct. 1984), + * pp. 1013 - 1030, together with the statistics + * on which the distribution of statements etc. is based. + * + * In this C version, the following C library functions are used: + * - strcpy, strcmp (inside the measurement loop) + * - printf, scanf (outside the measurement loop) + * In addition, Berkeley UNIX system calls "times ()" or "time ()" + * are used for execution time measurement. For measurements + * on other systems, these calls have to be changed. + * + * Collection of Results: + * Reinhold Weicker (address see above) and + * + * Rick Richardson + * PC Research. Inc. + * 94 Apple Orchard Drive + * Tinton Falls, NJ 07724 + * Phone: (201) 389-8963 (9-17 EST) + * Usenet: ...!uunet!pcrat!rick + * + * Please send results to Rick Richardson and/or Reinhold Weicker. + * Complete information should be given on hardware and software used. + * Hardware information includes: Machine type, CPU, type and size + * of caches; for microprocessors: clock frequency, memory speed + * (number of wait states). + * Software information includes: Compiler (and runtime library) + * manufacturer and version, compilation switches, OS version. + * The Operating System version may give an indication about the + * compiler; Dhrystone itself performs no OS calls in the measurement loop. + * + * The complete output generated by the program should be mailed + * such that at least some checks for correctness can be made. + * + *************************************************************************** + * + * History: This version C/2.1 has been made for two reasons: + * + * 1) There is an obvious need for a common C version of + * Dhrystone, since C is at present the most popular system + * programming language for the class of processors + * (microcomputers, minicomputers) where Dhrystone is used most. + * There should be, as far as possible, only one C version of + * Dhrystone such that results can be compared without + * restrictions. In the past, the C versions distributed + * by Rick Richardson (Version 1.1) and by Reinhold Weicker + * had small (though not significant) differences. + * + * 2) As far as it is possible without changes to the Dhrystone + * statistics, optimizing compilers should be prevented from + * removing significant statements. + * + * This C version has been developed in cooperation with + * Rick Richardson (Tinton Falls, NJ), it incorporates many + * ideas from the "Version 1.1" distributed previously by + * him over the UNIX network Usenet. + * I also thank Chaim Benedelac (National Semiconductor), + * David Ditzel (SUN), Earl Killian and John Mashey (MIPS), + * Alan Smith and Rafael Saavedra-Barrera (UC at Berkeley) + * for their help with comments on earlier versions of the + * benchmark. + * + * Changes: In the initialization part, this version follows mostly + * Rick Richardson's version distributed via Usenet, not the + * version distributed earlier via floppy disk by Reinhold Weicker. + * As a concession to older compilers, names have been made + * unique within the first 8 characters. + * Inside the measurement loop, this version follows the + * version previously distributed by Reinhold Weicker. + * + * At several places in the benchmark, code has been added, + * but within the measurement loop only in branches that + * are not executed. The intention is that optimizing compilers + * should be prevented from moving code out of the measurement + * loop, or from removing code altogether. Since the statements + * that are executed within the measurement loop have NOT been + * changed, the numbers defining the "Dhrystone distribution" + * (distribution of statements, operand types and locality) + * still hold. Except for sophisticated optimizing compilers, + * execution times for this version should be the same as + * for previous versions. + * + * Since it has proven difficult to subtract the time for the + * measurement loop overhead in a correct way, the loop check + * has been made a part of the benchmark. This does have + * an impact - though a very minor one - on the distribution + * statistics which have been updated for this version. + * + * All changes within the measurement loop are described + * and discussed in the companion paper "Rationale for + * Dhrystone version 2". + * + * Because of the self-imposed limitation that the order and + * distribution of the executed statements should not be + * changed, there are still cases where optimizing compilers + * may not generate code for some statements. To a certain + * degree, this is unavoidable for small synthetic benchmarks. + * Users of the benchmark are advised to check code listings + * whether code is generated for all statements of Dhrystone. + * + * Version 2.1 is identical to version 2.0 distributed via + * the UNIX network Usenet in March 1988 except that it corrects + * some minor deficiencies that were found by users of version 2.0. + * The only change within the measurement loop is that a + * non-executed "else" part was added to the "if" statement in + * Func_3, and a non-executed "else" part removed from Proc_3. + * + *************************************************************************** + * + * Defines: The following "Defines" are possible: + * -DREG=register (default: Not defined) + * As an approximation to what an average C programmer + * might do, the "register" storage class is applied + * (if enabled by -DREG=register) + * - for local variables, if they are used (dynamically) + * five or more times + * - for parameters if they are used (dynamically) + * six or more times + * Note that an optimal "register" strategy is + * compiler-dependent, and that "register" declarations + * do not necessarily lead to faster execution. + * -DNOSTRUCTASSIGN (default: Not defined) + * Define if the C compiler does not support + * assignment of structures. + * -DNOENUMS (default: Not defined) + * Define if the C compiler does not support + * enumeration types. + * -DTIMES (default) + * -DTIME + * The "times" function of UNIX (returning process times) + * or the "time" function (returning wallclock time) + * is used for measurement. + * For single user machines, "time ()" is adequate. For + * multi-user machines where you cannot get single-user + * access, use the "times ()" function. If you have + * neither, use a stopwatch in the dead of night. + * "printf"s are provided marking the points "Start Timer" + * and "Stop Timer". DO NOT use the UNIX "time(1)" + * command, as this will measure the total time to + * run this program, which will (erroneously) include + * the time to allocate storage (malloc) and to perform + * the initialization. + * -DHZ=nnn + * In Berkeley UNIX, the function "times" returns process + * time in 1/HZ seconds, with HZ = 60 for most systems. + * CHECK YOUR SYSTEM DESCRIPTION BEFORE YOU JUST APPLY + * A VALUE. + * + *************************************************************************** + * + * Compilation model and measurement (IMPORTANT): + * + * This C version of Dhrystone consists of three files: + * - dhry.h (this file, containing global definitions and comments) + * - dhry_1.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_1) + * - dhry_2.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_2) + * + * The following "ground rules" apply for measurements: + * - Separate compilation + * - No procedure merging + * - Otherwise, compiler optimizations are allowed but should be indicated + * - Default results are those without register declarations + * See the companion paper "Rationale for Dhrystone Version 2" for a more + * detailed discussion of these ground rules. + * + * For 16-Bit processors (e.g. 80186, 80286), times for all compilation + * models ("small", "medium", "large" etc.) should be given if possible, + * together with a definition of these models for the compiler system used. + * + ************************************************************************** + * + * Dhrystone (C version) statistics: + * + * [Comment from the first distribution, updated for version 2. + * Note that because of language differences, the numbers are slightly + * different from the Ada version.] + * + * The following program contains statements of a high level programming + * language (here: C) in a distribution considered representative: + * + * assignments 52 (51.0 %) + * control statements 33 (32.4 %) + * procedure, function calls 17 (16.7 %) + * + * 103 statements are dynamically executed. The program is balanced with + * respect to the three aspects: + * + * - statement type + * - operand type + * - operand locality + * operand global, local, parameter, or constant. + * + * The combination of these three aspects is balanced only approximately. + * + * 1. Statement Type: + * ----------------- number + * + * V1 = V2 9 + * (incl. V1 = F(..) + * V = Constant 12 + * Assignment, 7 + * with array element + * Assignment, 6 + * with record component + * -- + * 34 34 + * + * X = Y +|-|"&&"|"|" Z 5 + * X = Y +|-|"==" Constant 6 + * X = X +|- 1 3 + * X = Y *|/ Z 2 + * X = Expression, 1 + * two operators + * X = Expression, 1 + * three operators + * -- + * 18 18 + * + * if .... 14 + * with "else" 7 + * without "else" 7 + * executed 3 + * not executed 4 + * for ... 7 | counted every time + * while ... 4 | the loop condition + * do ... while 1 | is evaluated + * switch ... 1 + * break 1 + * declaration with 1 + * initialization + * -- + * 34 34 + * + * P (...) procedure call 11 + * user procedure 10 + * library procedure 1 + * X = F (...) + * function call 6 + * user function 5 + * library function 1 + * -- + * 17 17 + * --- + * 103 + * + * The average number of parameters in procedure or function calls + * is 1.82 (not counting the function values as implicit parameters). + * + * + * 2. Operators + * ------------ + * number approximate + * percentage + * + * Arithmetic 32 50.8 + * + * + 21 33.3 + * - 7 11.1 + * * 3 4.8 + * / (int div) 1 1.6 + * + * Comparison 27 42.8 + * + * == 9 14.3 + * /= 4 6.3 + * > 1 1.6 + * < 3 4.8 + * >= 1 1.6 + * <= 9 14.3 + * + * Logic 4 6.3 + * + * && (AND-THEN) 1 1.6 + * | (OR) 1 1.6 + * ! (NOT) 2 3.2 + * + * -- ----- + * 63 100.1 + * + * + * 3. Operand Type (counted once per operand reference): + * --------------- + * number approximate + * percentage + * + * Integer 175 72.3 % + * Character 45 18.6 % + * Pointer 12 5.0 % + * String30 6 2.5 % + * Array 2 0.8 % + * Record 2 0.8 % + * --- ------- + * 242 100.0 % + * + * When there is an access path leading to the final operand (e.g. a record + * component), only the final data type on the access path is counted. + * + * + * 4. Operand Locality: + * ------------------- + * number approximate + * percentage + * + * local variable 114 47.1 % + * global variable 22 9.1 % + * parameter 45 18.6 % + * value 23 9.5 % + * reference 22 9.1 % + * function result 6 2.5 % + * constant 55 22.7 % + * --- ------- + * 242 100.0 % + * + * + * The program does not compute anything meaningful, but it is syntactically + * and semantically correct. All variables have a value assigned to them + * before they are used as a source operand. + * + * There has been no explicit effort to account for the effects of a + * cache, or to balance the use of long or short displacements for code or + * data. + * + *************************************************************************** + */ + +/* Compiler and system dependent definitions: */ + +#ifndef TIME +#define TIMES +#endif + /* Use times(2) time function unless */ + /* explicitly defined otherwise */ + +#ifdef TIMES +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/times.h> + /* for "times" */ +#endif + +#define Mic_secs_Per_Second 1000000 + /* Berkeley UNIX C returns process times in seconds/HZ */ + +#ifdef NOSTRUCTASSIGN +#define structassign(d, s) memcpy(&(d), &(s), sizeof(d)) +#else +#define structassign(d, s) d = s +#endif + +#ifdef NOENUM +#define Ident_1 0 +#define Ident_2 1 +#define Ident_3 2 +#define Ident_4 3 +#define Ident_5 4 + typedef int Enumeration; +#else + typedef enum {Ident_1, Ident_2, Ident_3, Ident_4, Ident_5} + Enumeration; +#endif + /* for boolean and enumeration types in Ada, Pascal */ + +/* General definitions: */ + +#include <stdio.h> + /* for strcpy, strcmp */ + +#define Null 0 + /* Value of a Null pointer */ +#define true 1 +#define false 0 + +typedef int One_Thirty; +typedef int One_Fifty; +typedef char Capital_Letter; +typedef int Boolean; +typedef char Str_30 [31]; +typedef int Arr_1_Dim [50]; +typedef int Arr_2_Dim [50] [50]; + +typedef struct record + { + struct record *Ptr_Comp; + Enumeration Discr; + union { + struct { + Enumeration Enum_Comp; + int Int_Comp; + char Str_Comp [31]; + } var_1; + struct { + Enumeration E_Comp_2; + char Str_2_Comp [31]; + } var_2; + struct { + char Ch_1_Comp; + char Ch_2_Comp; + } var_3; + } variant; + } Rec_Type, *Rec_Pointer; + + diff --git a/software/dhrystone/dhry_1.c b/software/dhrystone/dhry_1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ab02a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/software/dhrystone/dhry_1.c @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ +/* + **************************************************************************** + * + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program + * ----------------------------- + * + * Version: C, Version 2.1 + * + * File: dhry_1.c (part 2 of 3) + * + * Date: May 25, 1988 + * + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker + * + **************************************************************************** + */ + +#include "dhry.h" + +/* Global Variables: */ + +Rec_Pointer Ptr_Glob, + Next_Ptr_Glob; +int Int_Glob; +Boolean Bool_Glob; +char Ch_1_Glob, + Ch_2_Glob; +int Arr_1_Glob [50]; +int Arr_2_Glob [50] [50]; + +extern char *malloc (); +Enumeration Func_1 (); + /* forward declaration necessary since Enumeration may not simply be int */ + +#ifndef REG + Boolean Reg = false; +#define REG + /* REG becomes defined as empty */ + /* i.e. no register variables */ +#else + Boolean Reg = true; +#endif + +/* variables for time measurement: */ + +#ifdef TIMES +struct tms time_info; +extern int times (); + /* see library function "times" */ +#define Too_Small_Time 120 + /* Measurements should last at least about 2 seconds */ +#endif +#ifdef TIME +extern long time(); + /* see library function "time" */ +#define Too_Small_Time 2 + /* Measurements should last at least 2 seconds */ +#endif + +long Begin_Time, + End_Time, + User_Time; +float Microseconds, + Dhrystones_Per_Second; + +/* end of variables for time measurement */ + + +main () +/*****/ + + /* main program, corresponds to procedures */ + /* Main and Proc_0 in the Ada version */ +{ + One_Fifty Int_1_Loc; + REG One_Fifty Int_2_Loc; + One_Fifty Int_3_Loc; + REG char Ch_Index; + Enumeration Enum_Loc; + Str_30 Str_1_Loc; + Str_30 Str_2_Loc; + REG int Run_Index; + REG int Number_Of_Runs; + + /* Initializations */ + + Next_Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type)); + Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type)); + + Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp = Next_Ptr_Glob; + Ptr_Glob->Discr = Ident_1; + Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp = Ident_3; + Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 40; + strcpy (Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); + strcpy (Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); + + Arr_2_Glob [8][7] = 10; + /* Was missing in published program. Without this statement, */ + /* Arr_2_Glob [8][7] would have an undefined value. */ + /* Warning: With 16-Bit processors and Number_Of_Runs > 32000, */ + /* overflow may occur for this array element. */ + + printf ("\n"); + printf ("Dhrystone Benchmark, Version 2.1 (Language: C)\n"); + printf ("\n"); + if (Reg) + { + printf ("Program compiled with 'register' attribute\n"); + printf ("\n"); + } + else + { + printf ("Program compiled without 'register' attribute\n"); + printf ("\n"); + } + printf ("Please give the number of runs through the benchmark: "); + { + int n; + scanf ("%d", &n); + Number_Of_Runs = n; + } + printf ("\n"); + + printf ("Execution starts, %d runs through Dhrystone\n", Number_Of_Runs); + + /***************/ + /* Start timer */ + /***************/ + +#ifdef TIMES + times (&time_info); + Begin_Time = (long) time_info.tms_utime; +#endif +#ifdef TIME + Begin_Time = time ( (long *) 0); +#endif + + for (Run_Index = 1; Run_Index <= Number_Of_Runs; ++Run_Index) + { + + Proc_5(); + Proc_4(); + /* Ch_1_Glob == 'A', Ch_2_Glob == 'B', Bool_Glob == true */ + Int_1_Loc = 2; + Int_2_Loc = 3; + strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); + Enum_Loc = Ident_2; + Bool_Glob = ! Func_2 (Str_1_Loc, Str_2_Loc); + /* Bool_Glob == 1 */ + while (Int_1_Loc < Int_2_Loc) /* loop body executed once */ + { + Int_3_Loc = 5 * Int_1_Loc - Int_2_Loc; + /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Proc_7 (Int_1_Loc, Int_2_Loc, &Int_3_Loc); + /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Int_1_Loc += 1; + } /* while */ + /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Proc_8 (Arr_1_Glob, Arr_2_Glob, Int_1_Loc, Int_3_Loc); + /* Int_Glob == 5 */ + Proc_1 (Ptr_Glob); + for (Ch_Index = 'A'; Ch_Index <= Ch_2_Glob; ++Ch_Index) + /* loop body executed twice */ + { + if (Enum_Loc == Func_1 (Ch_Index, 'C')) + /* then, not executed */ + { + Proc_6 (Ident_1, &Enum_Loc); + strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 3'RD STRING"); + Int_2_Loc = Run_Index; + Int_Glob = Run_Index; + } + } + /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Int_2_Loc = Int_2_Loc * Int_1_Loc; + Int_1_Loc = Int_2_Loc / Int_3_Loc; + Int_2_Loc = 7 * (Int_2_Loc - Int_3_Loc) - Int_1_Loc; + /* Int_1_Loc == 1, Int_2_Loc == 13, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Proc_2 (&Int_1_Loc); + /* Int_1_Loc == 5 */ + + } /* loop "for Run_Index" */ + + /**************/ + /* Stop timer */ + /**************/ + +#ifdef TIMES + times (&time_info); + End_Time = (long) time_info.tms_utime; +#endif +#ifdef TIME + End_Time = time ( (long *) 0); +#endif + + printf ("Execution ends\n"); + printf ("\n"); + printf ("Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:\n"); + printf ("\n"); + printf ("Int_Glob: %d\n", Int_Glob); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 5); + printf ("Bool_Glob: %d\n", Bool_Glob); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 1); + printf ("Ch_1_Glob: %c\n", Ch_1_Glob); + printf (" should be: %c\n", 'A'); + printf ("Ch_2_Glob: %c\n", Ch_2_Glob); + printf (" should be: %c\n", 'B'); + printf ("Arr_1_Glob[8]: %d\n", Arr_1_Glob[8]); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 7); + printf ("Arr_2_Glob[8][7]: %d\n", Arr_2_Glob[8][7]); + printf (" should be: Number_Of_Runs + 10\n"); + printf ("Ptr_Glob->\n"); + printf (" Ptr_Comp: %d\n", (int) Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); + printf (" should be: (implementation-dependent)\n"); + printf (" Discr: %d\n", Ptr_Glob->Discr); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 0); + printf (" Enum_Comp: %d\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 2); + printf (" Int_Comp: %d\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 17); + printf (" Str_Comp: %s\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp); + printf (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n"); + printf ("Next_Ptr_Glob->\n"); + printf (" Ptr_Comp: %d\n", (int) Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); + printf (" should be: (implementation-dependent), same as above\n"); + printf (" Discr: %d\n", Next_Ptr_Glob->Discr); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 0); + printf (" Enum_Comp: %d\n", Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 1); + printf (" Int_Comp: %d\n", Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 18); + printf (" Str_Comp: %s\n", + Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp); + printf (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n"); + printf ("Int_1_Loc: %d\n", Int_1_Loc); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 5); + printf ("Int_2_Loc: %d\n", Int_2_Loc); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 13); + printf ("Int_3_Loc: %d\n", Int_3_Loc); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 7); + printf ("Enum_Loc: %d\n", Enum_Loc); + printf (" should be: %d\n", 1); + printf ("Str_1_Loc: %s\n", Str_1_Loc); + printf (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING\n"); + printf ("Str_2_Loc: %s\n", Str_2_Loc); + printf (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING\n"); + printf ("\n"); + + User_Time = End_Time - Begin_Time; + + if (User_Time < Too_Small_Time) + { + printf ("Measured time too small to obtain meaningful results\n"); + printf ("Please increase number of runs\n"); + printf ("\n"); + } + else + { +#ifdef TIME + Microseconds = (float) User_Time * Mic_secs_Per_Second + / (float) Number_Of_Runs; + Dhrystones_Per_Second = (float) Number_Of_Runs / (float) User_Time; +#else + Microseconds = (float) User_Time * Mic_secs_Per_Second + / ((float) HZ * ((float) Number_Of_Runs)); + Dhrystones_Per_Second = ((float) HZ * (float) Number_Of_Runs) + / (float) User_Time; +#endif + printf ("Microseconds for one run through Dhrystone: "); + printf ("%6.1f \n", Microseconds); + printf ("Dhrystones per Second: "); + printf ("%6.1f \n", Dhrystones_Per_Second); + printf ("\n"); + } + +} + + +Proc_1 (Ptr_Val_Par) +/******************/ + +REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par; + /* executed once */ +{ + REG Rec_Pointer Next_Record = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; + /* == Ptr_Glob_Next */ + /* Local variable, initialized with Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, */ + /* corresponds to "rename" in Ada, "with" in Pascal */ + + structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, *Ptr_Glob); + Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 5; + Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp + = Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp; + Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; + Proc_3 (&Next_Record->Ptr_Comp); + /* Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp->Ptr_Comp + == Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp */ + if (Next_Record->Discr == Ident_1) + /* then, executed */ + { + Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 6; + Proc_6 (Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, + &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); + Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; + Proc_7 (Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 10, + &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); + } + else /* not executed */ + structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par, *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp); +} /* Proc_1 */ + + +Proc_2 (Int_Par_Ref) +/******************/ + /* executed once */ + /* *Int_Par_Ref == 1, becomes 4 */ + +One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref; +{ + One_Fifty Int_Loc; + Enumeration Enum_Loc; + + Int_Loc = *Int_Par_Ref + 10; + do /* executed once */ + if (Ch_1_Glob == 'A') + /* then, executed */ + { + Int_Loc -= 1; + *Int_Par_Ref = Int_Loc - Int_Glob; + Enum_Loc = Ident_1; + } /* if */ + while (Enum_Loc != Ident_1); /* true */ +} /* Proc_2 */ + + +Proc_3 (Ptr_Ref_Par) +/******************/ + /* executed once */ + /* Ptr_Ref_Par becomes Ptr_Glob */ + +Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par; + +{ + if (Ptr_Glob != Null) + /* then, executed */ + *Ptr_Ref_Par = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; + Proc_7 (10, Int_Glob, &Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); +} /* Proc_3 */ + + +Proc_4 () /* without parameters */ +/*******/ + /* executed once */ +{ + Boolean Bool_Loc; + + Bool_Loc = Ch_1_Glob == 'A'; + Bool_Glob = Bool_Loc | Bool_Glob; + Ch_2_Glob = 'B'; +} /* Proc_4 */ + + +Proc_5 () /* without parameters */ +/*******/ + /* executed once */ +{ + Ch_1_Glob = 'A'; + Bool_Glob = false; +} /* Proc_5 */ + + + /* Procedure for the assignment of structures, */ + /* if the C compiler doesn't support this feature */ +#ifdef NOSTRUCTASSIGN +memcpy (d, s, l) +register char *d; +register char *s; +register int l; +{ + while (l--) *d++ = *s++; +} +#endif + + diff --git a/software/dhrystone/dhry_2.c b/software/dhrystone/dhry_2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63a3d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/software/dhrystone/dhry_2.c @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +/* + **************************************************************************** + * + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program + * ----------------------------- + * + * Version: C, Version 2.1 + * + * File: dhry_2.c (part 3 of 3) + * + * Date: May 25, 1988 + * + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker + * + **************************************************************************** + */ + +#include "dhry.h" + +#ifndef REG +#define REG + /* REG becomes defined as empty */ + /* i.e. no register variables */ +#endif + +extern int Int_Glob; +extern char Ch_1_Glob; + + +Proc_6 (Enum_Val_Par, Enum_Ref_Par) +/*********************************/ + /* executed once */ + /* Enum_Val_Par == Ident_3, Enum_Ref_Par becomes Ident_2 */ + +Enumeration Enum_Val_Par; +Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par; +{ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Enum_Val_Par; + if (! Func_3 (Enum_Val_Par)) + /* then, not executed */ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; + switch (Enum_Val_Par) + { + case Ident_1: + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; + break; + case Ident_2: + if (Int_Glob > 100) + /* then */ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; + else *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; + break; + case Ident_3: /* executed */ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_2; + break; + case Ident_4: break; + case Ident_5: + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_3; + break; + } /* switch */ +} /* Proc_6 */ + + +Proc_7 (Int_1_Par_Val, Int_2_Par_Val, Int_Par_Ref) +/**********************************************/ + /* executed three times */ + /* first call: Int_1_Par_Val == 2, Int_2_Par_Val == 3, */ + /* Int_Par_Ref becomes 7 */ + /* second call: Int_1_Par_Val == 10, Int_2_Par_Val == 5, */ + /* Int_Par_Ref becomes 17 */ + /* third call: Int_1_Par_Val == 6, Int_2_Par_Val == 10, */ + /* Int_Par_Ref becomes 18 */ +One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val; +One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val; +One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref; +{ + One_Fifty Int_Loc; + + Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 2; + *Int_Par_Ref = Int_2_Par_Val + Int_Loc; +} /* Proc_7 */ + + +Proc_8 (Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Par_Ref, Int_1_Par_Val, Int_2_Par_Val) +/*********************************************************************/ + /* executed once */ + /* Int_Par_Val_1 == 3 */ + /* Int_Par_Val_2 == 7 */ +Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref; +Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref; +int Int_1_Par_Val; +int Int_2_Par_Val; +{ + REG One_Fifty Int_Index; + REG One_Fifty Int_Loc; + + Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 5; + Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] = Int_2_Par_Val; + Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+1] = Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc]; + Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+30] = Int_Loc; + for (Int_Index = Int_Loc; Int_Index <= Int_Loc+1; ++Int_Index) + Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] [Int_Index] = Int_Loc; + Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] [Int_Loc-1] += 1; + Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+20] [Int_Loc] = Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc]; + Int_Glob = 5; +} /* Proc_8 */ + + +Enumeration Func_1 (Ch_1_Par_Val, Ch_2_Par_Val) +/*************************************************/ + /* executed three times */ + /* first call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'H', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'R' */ + /* second call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'A', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ + /* third call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'B', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ + +Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val; +Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val; +{ + Capital_Letter Ch_1_Loc; + Capital_Letter Ch_2_Loc; + + Ch_1_Loc = Ch_1_Par_Val; + Ch_2_Loc = Ch_1_Loc; + if (Ch_2_Loc != Ch_2_Par_Val) + /* then, executed */ + return (Ident_1); + else /* not executed */ + { + Ch_1_Glob = Ch_1_Loc; + return (Ident_2); + } +} /* Func_1 */ + + +Boolean Func_2 (Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref) +/*************************************************/ + /* executed once */ + /* Str_1_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING" */ + /* Str_2_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING" */ + +Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref; +Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref; +{ + REG One_Thirty Int_Loc; + Capital_Letter Ch_Loc; + + Int_Loc = 2; + while (Int_Loc <= 2) /* loop body executed once */ + if (Func_1 (Str_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc], + Str_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1]) == Ident_1) + /* then, executed */ + { + Ch_Loc = 'A'; + Int_Loc += 1; + } /* if, while */ + if (Ch_Loc >= 'W' && Ch_Loc < 'Z') + /* then, not executed */ + Int_Loc = 7; + if (Ch_Loc == 'R') + /* then, not executed */ + return (true); + else /* executed */ + { + if (strcmp (Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref) > 0) + /* then, not executed */ + { + Int_Loc += 7; + Int_Glob = Int_Loc; + return (true); + } + else /* executed */ + return (false); + } /* if Ch_Loc */ +} /* Func_2 */ + + +Boolean Func_3 (Enum_Par_Val) +/***************************/ + /* executed once */ + /* Enum_Par_Val == Ident_3 */ +Enumeration Enum_Par_Val; +{ + Enumeration Enum_Loc; + + Enum_Loc = Enum_Par_Val; + if (Enum_Loc == Ident_3) + /* then, executed */ + return (true); + else /* not executed */ + return (false); +} /* Func_3 */ + diff --git a/software/dhrystone/dhry_printf.c b/software/dhrystone/dhry_printf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1fdaac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/software/dhrystone/dhry_printf.c @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +/* The functions in this file are only meant to support Dhrystone on an + * embedded RV32 system and are obviously incorrect in general. */ + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#undef putchar +int putchar(int ch) +{ + return write(1, &ch, 1) == 1 ? ch : -1; +} + +static void sprintf_putch(int ch, void** data) +{ + char** pstr = (char**)data; + **pstr = ch; + (*pstr)++; +} + +static unsigned long getuint(va_list *ap, int lflag) +{ + if (lflag) + return va_arg(*ap, unsigned long); + else + return va_arg(*ap, unsigned int); +} + +static long getint(va_list *ap, int lflag) +{ + if (lflag) + return va_arg(*ap, long); + else + return va_arg(*ap, int); +} + +static inline void printnum(void (*putch)(int, void**), void **putdat, + unsigned long num, unsigned base, int width, int padc) +{ + unsigned digs[sizeof(num)*8]; + int pos = 0; + + while (1) + { + digs[pos++] = num % base; + if (num < base) + break; + num /= base; + } + + while (width-- > pos) + putch(padc, putdat); + + while (pos-- > 0) + putch(digs[pos] + (digs[pos] >= 10 ? 'a' - 10 : '0'), putdat); +} + +static inline void print_double(void (*putch)(int, void**), void **putdat, + double num, int width, int prec) +{ + union { + double d; + uint64_t u; + } u; + u.d = num; + + if (u.u & (1ULL << 63)) { + putch('-', putdat); + u.u &= ~(1ULL << 63); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < prec; i++) + u.d *= 10; + + char buf[32], *pbuf = buf; + printnum(sprintf_putch, (void**)&pbuf, (unsigned long)u.d, 10, 0, 0); + if (prec > 0) { + for (int i = 0; i < prec; i++) { + pbuf[-i] = pbuf[-i-1]; + } + pbuf[-prec] = '.'; + pbuf++; + } + + for (char* p = buf; p < pbuf; p++) + putch(*p, putdat); +} + +static void vprintfmt(void (*putch)(int, void**), void **putdat, const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + register const char* p; + const char* last_fmt; + register int ch, err; + unsigned long num; + int base, lflag, width, precision, altflag; + char padc; + + while (1) { + while ((ch = *(unsigned char *) fmt) != '%') { + if (ch == '\0') + return; + fmt++; + putch(ch, putdat); + } + fmt++; + + // Process a %-escape sequence + last_fmt = fmt; + padc = ' '; + width = -1; + precision = -1; + lflag = 0; + altflag = 0; + reswitch: + switch (ch = *(unsigned char *) fmt++) { + + // flag to pad on the right + case '-': + padc = '-'; + goto reswitch; + + // flag to pad with 0's instead of spaces + case '0': + padc = '0'; + goto reswitch; + + // width field + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + for (precision = 0; ; ++fmt) { + precision = precision * 10 + ch - '0'; + ch = *fmt; + if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') + break; + } + goto process_precision; + + case '*': + precision = va_arg(ap, int); + goto process_precision; + + case '.': + if (width < 0) + width = 0; + goto reswitch; + + case '#': + altflag = 1; + goto reswitch; + + process_precision: + if (width < 0) + width = precision, precision = -1; + goto reswitch; + + // long flag + case 'l': + if (lflag) + goto bad; + goto reswitch; + + // character + case 'c': + putch(va_arg(ap, int), putdat); + break; + + // double + case 'f': + print_double(putch, putdat, va_arg(ap, double), width, precision); + break; + + // string + case 's': + if ((p = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL) + p = "(null)"; + if (width > 0 && padc != '-') + for (width -= strnlen(p, precision); width > 0; width--) + putch(padc, putdat); + for (; (ch = *p) != '\0' && (precision < 0 || --precision >= 0); width--) { + putch(ch, putdat); + p++; + } + for (; width > 0; width--) + putch(' ', putdat); + break; + + // (signed) decimal + case 'd': + num = getint(&ap, lflag); + if ((long) num < 0) { + putch('-', putdat); + num = -(long) num; + } + base = 10; + goto signed_number; + + // unsigned decimal + case 'u': + base = 10; + goto unsigned_number; + + // (unsigned) octal + case 'o': + // should do something with padding so it's always 3 octits + base = 8; + goto unsigned_number; + + // pointer + case 'p': + lflag = 1; + putch('0', putdat); + putch('x', putdat); + /* fall through to 'x' */ + + // (unsigned) hexadecimal + case 'x': + base = 16; + unsigned_number: + num = getuint(&ap, lflag); + signed_number: + printnum(putch, putdat, num, base, width, padc); + break; + + // escaped '%' character + case '%': + putch(ch, putdat); + break; + + // unrecognized escape sequence - just print it literally + default: + bad: + putch('%', putdat); + fmt = last_fmt; + break; + } + } +} + +int printf(const char* fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, fmt); + + vprintfmt((void*)putchar, 0, fmt, ap); + + va_end(ap); + return 0; // incorrect return value, but who cares, anyway? +} + +int sprintf(char* str, const char* fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + char* str0 = str; + va_start(ap, fmt); + + vprintfmt(sprintf_putch, (void**)&str, fmt, ap); + *str = 0; + + va_end(ap); + return str - str0; +} diff --git a/software/dhrystone/dhry_stubs.c b/software/dhrystone/dhry_stubs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d384bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/software/dhrystone/dhry_stubs.c @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#include "platform.h" + +/* The functions in this file are only meant to support Dhrystone on an + * embedded RV32 system and are obviously incorrect in general. */ + +// return the cycle counter as though it were the current time +long time(void) +{ + long t; + asm volatile ("csrr %0, mcycle" : "=r" (t)); + return t / (get_cpu_freq() / 1000); +} + +// set the number of dhrystone iterations +void scanf(const char* fmt, int* n) +{ + *n = 1500000; +} + +// simple memory allocator +void* malloc(unsigned long sz) +{ + extern void* sbrk(long); + void* res = sbrk(sz); + if ((long)res == -1) + return 0; + return res; +} + +// simple memory deallocator +void free(void* ptr) {} |