From 9b831bc77f8a7a0046899075aa0f0016478f5bf2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Palmer Dabbelt Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2017 09:39:14 -0700 Subject: Add linker scripts that target the scratchpad Everything still defaults to the flash, but users can optionally select the scratchpad. Note that you have to be pretty careful about your scratchpad programs, most of them won't fit. For example, printf is too big to fit in the scratchpad. --- bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/flash.lds | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/link.lds | 161 ----------------------------- bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/scratchpad.lds | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 322 insertions(+), 161 deletions(-) create mode 100644 bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/flash.lds delete mode 100644 bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/link.lds create mode 100644 bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/scratchpad.lds (limited to 'bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty') diff --git a/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/flash.lds b/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/flash.lds new file mode 100644 index 0000000..590c5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/flash.lds @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +OUTPUT_ARCH( "riscv" ) + +ENTRY( _start ) + +MEMORY +{ + flash (rxai!w) : ORIGIN = 0x40400000, LENGTH = 512M + ram (wxa!ri) : ORIGIN = 0x80000000, LENGTH = 16K +} + +PHDRS +{ + flash PT_LOAD; + ram_init PT_LOAD; + ram PT_NULL; +} + +SECTIONS +{ + __stack_size = DEFINED(__stack_size) ? __stack_size : 2K; + + .init : + { + KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init))) + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + .text : + { + *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*) + *(.text.startup .text.startup.*) + *(.text .text.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*) + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + .fini : + { + KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini))) + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + PROVIDE (__etext = .); + PROVIDE (_etext = .); + PROVIDE (etext = .); + + .rodata : + { + *(.rdata) + *(.rodata .rodata.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*) + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + . = ALIGN(4); + + .preinit_array : + { + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); + KEEP (*(.preinit_array)) + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + .init_array : + { + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); + KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.init_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.ctors.*))) + KEEP (*(.init_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors)) + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + .fini_array : + { + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); + KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.fini_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.dtors.*))) + KEEP (*(.fini_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors)) + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + .ctors : + { + /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of + the constructors, so we make sure it is + first. Because this is a wildcard, it + doesn't matter if the user does not + actually link against crtbegin.o; the + linker won't look for a file to match a + wildcard. The wildcard also means that it + doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o + is in. */ + KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors)) + KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)) + /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from + the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors. + The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the + end of ctors marker and it must be last */ + KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors)) + KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*))) + KEEP (*(.ctors)) + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + .dtors : + { + KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors)) + KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)) + KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors)) + KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*))) + KEEP (*(.dtors)) + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + .lalign : + { + . = ALIGN(4); + PROVIDE( _data_lma = . ); + } >flash AT>flash :flash + + .dalign : + { + . = ALIGN(4); + PROVIDE( _data = . ); + } >ram AT>flash :ram_init + + .data : + { + *(.data .data.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*) + . = ALIGN(8); + PROVIDE( __global_pointer$ = . + 0x800 ); + *(.sdata .sdata.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.s.*) + . = ALIGN(8); + *(.srodata.cst16) + *(.srodata.cst8) + *(.srodata.cst4) + *(.srodata.cst2) + *(.srodata .srodata.*) + } >ram AT>flash :ram_init + + . = ALIGN(4); + PROVIDE( _edata = . ); + PROVIDE( edata = . ); + + PROVIDE( _fbss = . ); + PROVIDE( __bss_start = . ); + .bss : + { + *(.sbss*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.sb.*) + *(.bss .bss.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*) + *(COMMON) + . = ALIGN(4); + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + . = ALIGN(8); + PROVIDE( _end = . ); + PROVIDE( end = . ); + + .stack ORIGIN(ram) + LENGTH(ram) - __stack_size : + { + PROVIDE( _heap_end = . ); + . = __stack_size; + PROVIDE( _sp = . ); + } >ram AT>ram :ram +} diff --git a/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/link.lds b/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/link.lds deleted file mode 100644 index 590c5b6..0000000 --- a/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/link.lds +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -OUTPUT_ARCH( "riscv" ) - -ENTRY( _start ) - -MEMORY -{ - flash (rxai!w) : ORIGIN = 0x40400000, LENGTH = 512M - ram (wxa!ri) : ORIGIN = 0x80000000, LENGTH = 16K -} - -PHDRS -{ - flash PT_LOAD; - ram_init PT_LOAD; - ram PT_NULL; -} - -SECTIONS -{ - __stack_size = DEFINED(__stack_size) ? __stack_size : 2K; - - .init : - { - KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init))) - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - .text : - { - *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*) - *(.text.startup .text.startup.*) - *(.text .text.*) - *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*) - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - .fini : - { - KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini))) - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - PROVIDE (__etext = .); - PROVIDE (_etext = .); - PROVIDE (etext = .); - - .rodata : - { - *(.rdata) - *(.rodata .rodata.*) - *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*) - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - . = ALIGN(4); - - .preinit_array : - { - PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); - KEEP (*(.preinit_array)) - PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - .init_array : - { - PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); - KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.init_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.ctors.*))) - KEEP (*(.init_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors)) - PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - .fini_array : - { - PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); - KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.fini_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.dtors.*))) - KEEP (*(.fini_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors)) - PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - .ctors : - { - /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of - the constructors, so we make sure it is - first. Because this is a wildcard, it - doesn't matter if the user does not - actually link against crtbegin.o; the - linker won't look for a file to match a - wildcard. The wildcard also means that it - doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o - is in. */ - KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors)) - KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)) - /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from - the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors. - The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the - end of ctors marker and it must be last */ - KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors)) - KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*))) - KEEP (*(.ctors)) - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - .dtors : - { - KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors)) - KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)) - KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors)) - KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*))) - KEEP (*(.dtors)) - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - .lalign : - { - . = ALIGN(4); - PROVIDE( _data_lma = . ); - } >flash AT>flash :flash - - .dalign : - { - . = ALIGN(4); - PROVIDE( _data = . ); - } >ram AT>flash :ram_init - - .data : - { - *(.data .data.*) - *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*) - . = ALIGN(8); - PROVIDE( __global_pointer$ = . + 0x800 ); - *(.sdata .sdata.*) - *(.gnu.linkonce.s.*) - . = ALIGN(8); - *(.srodata.cst16) - *(.srodata.cst8) - *(.srodata.cst4) - *(.srodata.cst2) - *(.srodata .srodata.*) - } >ram AT>flash :ram_init - - . = ALIGN(4); - PROVIDE( _edata = . ); - PROVIDE( edata = . ); - - PROVIDE( _fbss = . ); - PROVIDE( __bss_start = . ); - .bss : - { - *(.sbss*) - *(.gnu.linkonce.sb.*) - *(.bss .bss.*) - *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*) - *(COMMON) - . = ALIGN(4); - } >ram AT>ram :ram - - . = ALIGN(8); - PROVIDE( _end = . ); - PROVIDE( end = . ); - - .stack ORIGIN(ram) + LENGTH(ram) - __stack_size : - { - PROVIDE( _heap_end = . ); - . = __stack_size; - PROVIDE( _sp = . ); - } >ram AT>ram :ram -} diff --git a/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/scratchpad.lds b/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/scratchpad.lds new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7887c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/scratchpad.lds @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +OUTPUT_ARCH( "riscv" ) + +ENTRY( _start ) + +MEMORY +{ + ram (wxa!ri) : ORIGIN = 0x80000000, LENGTH = 16K +} + +PHDRS +{ + ram PT_LOAD; + ram_init PT_LOAD; + ram PT_NULL; +} + +SECTIONS +{ + __stack_size = DEFINED(__stack_size) ? __stack_size : 1K; + + .init : + { + KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init))) + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + .text : + { + *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*) + *(.text.startup .text.startup.*) + *(.text .text.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*) + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + .fini : + { + KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini))) + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + PROVIDE (__etext = .); + PROVIDE (_etext = .); + PROVIDE (etext = .); + + .rodata : + { + *(.rdata) + *(.rodata .rodata.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*) + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + . = ALIGN(4); + + .preinit_array : + { + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); + KEEP (*(.preinit_array)) + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + .init_array : + { + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); + KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.init_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.ctors.*))) + KEEP (*(.init_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors)) + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + .fini_array : + { + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); + KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.fini_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.dtors.*))) + KEEP (*(.fini_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors)) + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + .ctors : + { + /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of + the constructors, so we make sure it is + first. Because this is a wildcard, it + doesn't matter if the user does not + actually link against crtbegin.o; the + linker won't look for a file to match a + wildcard. The wildcard also means that it + doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o + is in. */ + KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors)) + KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)) + /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from + the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors. + The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the + end of ctors marker and it must be last */ + KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors)) + KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*))) + KEEP (*(.ctors)) + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + .dtors : + { + KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors)) + KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)) + KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors)) + KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*))) + KEEP (*(.dtors)) + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + .lalign : + { + . = ALIGN(4); + PROVIDE( _data_lma = . ); + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + .dalign : + { + . = ALIGN(4); + PROVIDE( _data = . ); + } >ram AT>ram :ram_init + + .data : + { + *(.data .data.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*) + . = ALIGN(8); + PROVIDE( __global_pointer$ = . + 0x800 ); + *(.sdata .sdata.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.s.*) + . = ALIGN(8); + *(.srodata.cst16) + *(.srodata.cst8) + *(.srodata.cst4) + *(.srodata.cst2) + *(.srodata .srodata.*) + } >ram AT>ram :ram_init + + . = ALIGN(4); + PROVIDE( _edata = . ); + PROVIDE( edata = . ); + + PROVIDE( _fbss = . ); + PROVIDE( __bss_start = . ); + .bss : + { + *(.sbss*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.sb.*) + *(.bss .bss.*) + *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*) + *(COMMON) + . = ALIGN(4); + } >ram AT>ram :ram + + . = ALIGN(8); + PROVIDE( _end = . ); + PROVIDE( end = . ); + + .stack : + { + . = ALIGN(8); + . += __stack_size; + PROVIDE( _sp = . ); + PROVIDE( _heap_end = . ); + } >ram AT>ram :ram +} -- cgit v1.2.3 From d52256b60fe0c5b4990d742ec2655fddd9d77e19 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Palmer Dabbelt Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2017 09:18:05 -0700 Subject: Call puts instead of printf when printing constants printf doesn't fit in the scratchpad, but since there's really no reason to call it on constant strings it can be replaced with puts. With this change, the "hello" example fits in the scratchpad. --- bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/init.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty') diff --git a/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/init.c b/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/init.c index 05b2b3e..84ae09e 100644 --- a/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/init.c +++ b/bsp/env/coreplexip-e31-arty/init.c @@ -6,12 +6,16 @@ #include "platform.h" #include "encoding.h" +#define CPU_FREQ 65000000 +#define XSTR(x) #x +#define STR(x) XSTR(x) + extern int main(int argc, char** argv); extern void trap_entry(); static unsigned long get_cpu_freq() { - return 65000000; + return CPU_FREQ; } unsigned long get_timer_freq() @@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ void _init() #ifndef NO_INIT uart_init(115200); - printf("core freq at %d Hz\n", get_cpu_freq()); + puts("core freq at " STR(CPU_FREQ) " Hz\n"); write_csr(mtvec, &trap_entry); #endif -- cgit v1.2.3