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|
Stasher
Prototyping a logstash alternative
23 February 2017
Silvan Jegen
Computational Linguist
me@sillymon.ch
https://sillymon.ch
* Logstash
.image img/icon-logstash-bb.png
.caption logstash logo from the [[https://www.elastic.co/products/logstash][official logstash site]]
* What is it?
- Now a project of elastic
- Used to be log-focused
.image img/logstash-img1.png
* What does it do?
"Centralize, Transform & Stash your data"
.image img/logstash-overview.png
* "Centralize, Transform & Stash"
- "Inputs" from Log files, DBs, HTTP
- "Filters" for cleaning and transforming
- "Outputs" for archiving, alerting, monitoring, etc.
* "Centralize, Transform & Stash"
Plugins
- Inputs: file, syslog, redis, ...
- Filters: grok, mutate, drop, ...
- Outputs: elasticsearch, file, graphite, email, ...
* How does it work?
Custom configuration language
input { stdin {} }
filter {
anonymize {
algorithm => "SHA256"
fields => ["field1", "field2"]
key => "something"
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["localhost:9200"]
}
csv {
fields => ["field1", "[nested][field]"]
path => "./test-%{+YYYY-MM-dd}.txt"
}
}
* Plugins
filter {
anonymize {
algorithm => "SHA256"
fields => ["field1", "field2"]
key => "something"
}
}
* Some statistics
- Written in Ruby
- ~25K LOC in 377 files
- 360+ contributors
- 7'600+ commits
- 7'000+ stars
* Stasher
Why?
- Apparently Logstash is very slow
- Generality of the work flow
- I like Go
* Implementation
* Interfaces
type Input interface {
Start() chan *work.Work
}
type Filter interface {
Filter(*work.Work) *work.Work
}
type Output interface {
Output(*work.Work) error
}
* Manager
type Manager struct {
Input input.Input
Filter filter.Filter
Output output.Output
}
* Manager
func (m *Manager) Run() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
ic := m.Input.Start()
for w := range ic {
if w.Error() != nil {
fmt.Printf("Got an error when getting Work input: %q\n", w.Error())
continue
}
wg.Add(1)
go func(w *work.Work) {
nw := m.Filter.Filter(w)
err := nw.Error()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Got an error when filtering Work: %q\n", err)
}
err = m.Output.Output(nw)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Got an error when outputting Work: %q\n", err)
}
wg.Done()
}(w)
}
wg.Wait()
}
* Main advantages over shell script
- Error handling
- Declarative config
* Error handling
for w := range ic {
if w.Err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Got an error when getting Work input: %q\n", w.Err)
continue
}
wg.Add(1)
go func(w *work.Work) {
nw := m.Filter.Filter(w)
err := nw.Error()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Got an error when filtering Work: %q\n", err)
}
err = m.Output.Output(nw)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Got an error when outputting Work: %q\n", err)
}
wg.Done()
}(w)
}
* Config parser
- Currently only supports string literals (no arrays)
- Hand-written parser
- Uses the Registry to get the modules
* Registry
registry/registry.go
var (
Inputregistry map[string]func(map[string]string) input.Input
Filterregistry map[string]func(map[string]string) filter.Filter
Outputregistry map[string]func(map[string]string) output.Output
)
* Registry
input/http/http.go
func init() {
registry.Inputregistry["http"] = New
}
* Registry
conf/init.go
import (
// Initialize the different modules. By importing them in this
// way, their constructors are registered in the registry.
_ "github.com/Shugyousha/stasher/input/http"
_ "github.com/Shugyousha/stasher/input/stdin"
_ "github.com/Shugyousha/stasher/filter/http"
_ "github.com/Shugyousha/stasher/filter/str"
_ "github.com/Shugyousha/stasher/output/http"
_ "github.com/Shugyousha/stasher/output/stdout"
)
* Demo
* High-level TODOs
- Watch input directories
- Multiple modules for each main module
- Proper (configurable?) error handling
- If else?
* Considerations
- "Dynamic" Plugins (Go 1.8!?)
- Use HTTP for everything?
- Better off with shell scripts?
- Generality and error handling
- DSL/declarative vs. Programming language balance?
|
